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  2. FIFO and LIFO accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIFO_and_LIFO_accounting

    With FIFO, the cost of inventory reported on the balance sheet represents the cost of the inventory purchased earliest. FIFO most closely mimics the flow of inventory, as businesses are far more likely to sell the oldest inventory first. Consider this example: Foo Co. had the following inventory at hand, in order of acquisition in November:

  3. Fair market value: What it is, how it’s calculated - AOL

    www.aol.com/finance/fair-market-value-calculated...

    A home's fair market value is, in a nutshell, the price that a buyer would pay a seller in an open market. Many factors go into determining it, including location, size, age, condition and the ...

  4. Mark-to-market accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark-to-market_accounting

    This can create problems in the following period when the "mark-to-market" (accrual) is reversed. If the market price has changed between the ending period (12/31/prior year) and the opening market price of the following year (1/1/current year), then there is an accrual variance that must be taken into account.

  5. Inventory valuation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inventory_valuation

    If the market price of a good drops below the purchase price, the lower of cost or market method of valuation is recommended. This method allows declines in inventory value to be offset against income of the period. When goods are damaged or obsolete, and can only be sold for below purchase prices, they should be recorded at net realizable value.

  6. Here’s how American car dealers use the '4-square method’ to ...

    www.aol.com/finance/american-car-dealers-4...

    Here's what you can do to ensure you pay a fair price. Do your research before you go An informed customer is less likely to be swindled, so doing your own research can help you stick to a budget ...

  7. SFAS 157 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SFAS_157

    The concept of the Fair Value Hierarchy is therefore introduced in paragraphs 22 through 31 in SFAS No. 157. To provide the financial statement user with more insight into the valuation techniques and to create comparability among financial statements, SFAS No. 157 requires the fair value assets and liabilities to be allocated to different levels or hierarchies based on the transparencies of ...

  8. Cost of goods sold - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_of_goods_sold

    Retail inventory method. Resellers of goods may use this method to simplify record keeping. The calculated cost of goods on hand at the end of a period is the ratio of cost of goods acquired to the retail value of the goods times the retail value of goods on hand. Cost of goods acquired includes beginning inventory as previously valued plus ...

  9. Revaluation of fixed assets - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revaluation_of_fixed_assets

    To negotiate fair price for the assets of the company before merger with or acquisition by another company. To enable proper internal reconstruction and external reconstruction. To issue shares to existing shareholders (rights issue or follow-on offering). To get fair market value of assets, in case of sale-and-leaseback transaction.