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  2. Electrolarynx - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrolarynx

    Along with developing esophageal voice, using a speech synthesizer, or undergoing a surgical procedure, the electrolarynx serves as a mode of speech recovery for laryngectomy patients. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] The Voice Quality Symbol for electrolaryngeal phonation in speech is И, approximating the symbol for electricity.

  3. Voice prosthesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voice_prosthesis

    A voice prosthesis (plural prostheses) is an artificial device, usually made of silicone that is used in conjunction with voice therapy to help laryngectomized patients to speak. During a total laryngectomy, the entire voice box is removed and the windpipe and food pipe are separated from each other. During this operation an opening between the ...

  4. Alaryngeal speech - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaryngeal_speech

    Fifty percent of her time while speaking was silence. Of the other fifty percent, half was spent creating “quasiperiodic” speech-like sound and the other half spent creating noise. This produced an “unpleasant, markedly hoarse voice quality which was consistently evident in her pharyngeal speech". [ 7 ]

  5. Tracheo-esophageal puncture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracheo-esophageal_puncture

    Indications include voice rehabilitation for patients who are undergoing a total laryngectomy (primary puncture) or patients who have had a total laryngectomy in the past (secondary puncture). Contra-indications are mainly related to the use of the voice prosthesis and not the puncture procedure itself. It is important to have healthy tissue at ...

  6. Laryngectomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laryngectomy

    Laryngectomy is the removal of the larynx. In a total laryngectomy, the entire larynx is removed (including the vocal folds, hyoid bone, epiglottis, thyroid and cricoid cartilage and a few tracheal cartilage rings) with the separation of the airway from the mouth, nose and esophagus. [1] In a partial laryngectomy, only a portion of the larynx ...

  7. Kathy Griffin Shares Update After Undergoing Vocal Cord ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/kathy-griffin-shares-undergoing...

    Kathy Griffin is recovering -- in total silence -- after undergoing vocal cord surgery. The 63-year-old comedian took to Instagram on Wednesday to share that her "vocal cord surgery went well."

  8. Esophageal speech - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esophageal_speech

    Another option for restoring speech after a laryngectomy is the tracheoesophageal puncture or TEP. In this simple surgical procedure, a small puncture is made between the trachea and the esophagus, and a one-way air valve is inserted. This air supply can be used to cause vibrations of the pharyngoesophageal sphincter in a similar manner to ...

  9. Voice therapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voice_therapy

    Voice therapy consists of techniques and procedures that target vocal parameters, such as vocal fold closure, pitch, volume, and quality. This therapy is provided by speech-language pathologists and is primarily used to aid in the management of voice disorders, [1] or for altering the overall quality of voice, as in the case of transgender voice therapy.