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The common carotid artery is contained in a sheath known as the carotid sheath, which is derived from the deep cervical fascia and encloses also the internal jugular vein and vagus nerve, the vein lying lateral to the artery, and the nerve between the artery and vein, on a plane posterior to both. On opening the sheath, each of these three ...
In human anatomy, the internal and external carotid arise from the common carotid artery, where it bifurcates at cervical vertebrae C3 or C4. The internal carotid artery supplies the brain , including the eyes, [ 2 ] while the external carotid nourishes other portions of the head, such as the face , scalp , skull , and meninges .
The posterior communicating artery is given off as a branch of the internal carotid artery just before it divides into its terminal branches - the anterior and middle cerebral arteries. The anterior cerebral artery forms the anterolateral portion of the circle of Willis, while the middle cerebral artery does not contribute to the circle.
The carotid body is a small cluster of peripheral chemoreceptor cells and supporting sustentacular cells situated at the bifurcation of each common carotid artery in its tunica externa. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] The carotid body detects changes in the composition of arterial blood flowing through it, mainly the partial pressure of arterial oxygen , but also ...
The external carotid artery arises from the common carotid artery just inferior to the upper border of the thyroid cartilage. [ 1 ] At its origin, this artery is closer to the skin and more medial than the internal carotid, and is situated within the carotid triangle .
2.2.1 internal carotid artery. 2.2.2 external carotid artery. ... In anatomy, arterial tree is used to refer to all arteries and/or the branching pattern of the arteries.
Carotid artery may refer to: Common carotid artery , often "carotids" or "carotid", an artery on each side of the neck which divides into the external carotid artery and internal carotid artery External carotid artery , an artery on each side of the head and neck supplying blood to the face, scalp, skull, neck and meninges
The carotid sheath is a condensation of the deep cervical fascia [1]: 578 enveloping multiple vital neurovascular structures of the neck, [2] including the common and internal carotid arteries, the internal jugular vein, the vagus nerve (CN X), and ansa cervicalis. [1]: 578 [2] The carotid sheath helps protects the structures contained therein. [2]