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This is a list of common abbreviations in the English language A. ab ...
Shorthand is an abbreviated symbolic writing method that increases speed and brevity of writing as compared to longhand, a more common method of writing a language. The process of writing in shorthand is called stenography , from the Greek stenos (narrow) and graphein (to write).
Moat's Short-hand Standard [46] 1833: Thomas Moat: English: Munson Shorthand [47] 1867: James Eugene Munson: English: National Simplex Shorthand [48] 1919: Rev. Percival Hubert Chase: Natural Shorthand [49] 1917: August Mengelkamp: English: New Art of Real Shorthand [50] 1919: John Malham-Dembleby: New Rapid [51] 1890: C.E. McKee: Notescript ...
E-Prime (short for English-Prime or English Prime, [1] sometimes É or E′) denotes a restricted form of English in which authors avoid all forms of the verb to be.. E-Prime excludes forms such as be, being, been, present tense forms (am, is, are), past tense forms (was, were) along with their negative contractions (isn't, aren't, wasn't, weren't), and nonstandard contractions such as ain't ...
Pitman shorthand is a system of shorthand for the English language developed by Englishman Sir Isaac Pitman (1813–1897), who first presented it in 1837. [1] Like most systems of shorthand, it is a phonetic system; the symbols do not represent letters, but rather sounds, and words are, for the most part, written as they are spoken.
According to Hans Marchand, clippings are not coined as words belonging to the core lexicon of a language. [3] They typically originate as synonyms [ 3 ] within the jargon or slang of an in-group , such as schools, army, police, and the medical profession.
Such etymologies persist in popular culture but have no factual basis in historical linguistics, and are examples of language-related urban legends. For example, "cop" is commonly cited as being derived, it is presumed, from "constable on patrol", [46] and "posh" from "port outward, starboard home". [47]
A contraction is a shortened version of the spoken and written forms of a word, syllable, or word group, created by omission of internal letters and sounds.. In linguistic analysis, contractions should not be confused with crasis, abbreviations and initialisms (including acronyms), with which they share some semantic and phonetic functions, though all three are connoted by the term ...