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It may cause acute kidney injury. It is now more commonly used to describe diffuse, fine, renal parenchymal calcification in radiology. [2] It is caused by multiple different conditions and is determined by progressive kidney dysfunction. These outlines eventually come together to form a dense mass. [3]
A renal cyst is a fluid collection in or on the kidney. There are several types based on the Bosniak classification. ... calcifications, or solid components, and has ...
Putty kidney is a radiological term describing a calcified kidney typically seen in the end stages of chronic renal tuberculosis.The term "putty kidney" derives from the radiographic appearance of extensive amorphous calcification within the kidney, resembling the consistency of putty.
Vascular or other soft-tissue calcification; CKD–MBD explains, at least in part, the high morbidity and mortality of CKD patients, linking kidney and bone disease with cardiovascular complications. It is a matter of discussion whether CKD–MBD may be considered a real syndrome or not. [3]
Milk-alkali syndrome (MAS), also referred to as calcium-alkali syndrome, is the third most common cause of elevated blood calcium levels (hypercalcemia). [2] [3] Milk-alkali syndrome is characterized by hypercalcemia, metabolic alkalosis, and acute kidney injury.
Metastatic calcification involves a systemic calcium excess imbalance, which can be caused by hypercalcemia, kidney failure, milk-alkali syndrome, lack or excess of other minerals, or other causes. Tumoral calcinosis
The most common findings are lower limb fusion into a single extremity, deformities of the sacrum and pelvic girdle, absence of external genitalia, absence of anal patency, and lethal renal ...
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a type of long-term kidney disease, ... and contributes to increased cardiovascular risk by causing vascular calcification. [27]