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  2. Glossary of astronomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_astronomy

    A-type star In the Harvard spectral classification system, a class of main-sequence star having spectra dominated by Balmer absorption lines of hydrogen. Stars of spectral class A are typically blue-white or white in color, measure between 1.4 and 2.1 times the mass of the Sun, and have surface temperatures of 7,600–10,000 kelvin.

  3. Bright Star - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bright_Star

    Bright star, would I were stedfast as thou art", a love sonnet by John Keats; SS Bright Star, a Panamanian coaster; Operation Bright Star, name given to a number of U.S. military operations; Bright Stars FC, Ugandan football club; Fred Murree, Pawnee professional roller skater known as Bright Star

  4. Polaris - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polaris

    It is designated α Ursae Minoris (Latinized to Alpha Ursae Minoris) and is commonly called the North Star or Pole Star. With an apparent magnitude that fluctuates around 1.98, [ 3 ] it is the brightest star in the constellation and is readily visible to the naked eye at night. [ 16 ]

  5. Stellar designations and names - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stellar_designations_and_names

    The Bright Star Catalogue, which is a star catalogue listing all stars of apparent magnitude 6.5 or brighter, or roughly every star visible to the naked eye from Earth, contains 9,096 stars. [1] The most voluminous modern catalogues list on the order of a billion stars, out of an estimated total of 200 to 400 billion in the Milky Way .

  6. Rigel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rigel

    A triple-star system is separated from Rigel by an angle of 9.5 arc seconds. It has an apparent magnitude of 6.7, making it 1/400th as bright as Rigel. Two stars in the system can be seen by large telescopes, and the brighter of the two is a spectroscopic binary.

  7. Sirius - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirius

    Sirius is the brightest star in the night sky.Its name is derived from the Greek word Σείριος (Latin script: Seirios), meaning lit. 'glowing' or 'scorching'. The star is designated α Canis Majoris, Latinized to Alpha Canis Majoris, and abbreviated α CMa or Alpha CMa.

  8. Nova - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nova

    Artist's conception of a white dwarf, right, accreting hydrogen from the Roche lobe of its larger companion star A nova (pl. novae or novas) is a transient astronomical event that causes the sudden appearance of a bright, apparently "new" star (hence the name "nova", Latin for "new") that slowly fades over weeks or months.

  9. Apparent magnitude - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apparent_magnitude

    For example, a magnitude 2.0 star is 2.512 times as bright as a magnitude 3.0 star, 6.31 times as magnitude 4.0, and 100 times magnitude 7.0. The brightest astronomical objects have negative apparent magnitudes: for example, Venus at −4.2 or Sirius at −1.46.