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It is located on the Route Villiers-Bretonneux (D 23), between the towns of Fouilloy and Villers-Bretonneux, in the Somme département, France. The memorial lists 10,773 names of soldiers of the Australian Imperial Force with no known grave who were killed between 1916, when Australian forces arrived in France and Belgium, and the end of the war.
Villers-Bretonneux Memorial. CWGC. France: Villers-Bretonneux: 10,773: Australia: entire war, especially April 1918: several battles, especially the Second Battle of Villers-Bretonneux: 22 July 1938: Edwin Lutyens: King George VI [17]
The Villers-Bretonneux memorial was badly damaged in the course of the 1939–1945 War and file WO 219/922 held at The National Archives in Kew gives information on the damage sustained. Villers-Bretonneux is a sacred place for Australians and marks one of the seminal moments when the German's eventual defeat was started.
Villers-Bretonneux Somme: The area around this village saw much fighting between April and August 1918, being strategically placed in relation to the German Army's access to Amiens. Villers-Bretonneux had seen a clash on 27 November 1870 between the French and Prussian armies. The war memorial of Villers-Bretonneux features a statue of a woman ...
American military cemetery and memorial: Aisne-Marne American Cemetery and Memorial; American military cemetery and memorial: Meuse-Argonne American Cemetery and Memorial; Australian national memorial: Villers-Bretonneux Memorial and Commonwealth military cemetery: Villers-Bretonneux Military Cemetery; Canadian national memorial: Vimy Memorial
Hangard Wood, to the south of Villers-Bretonneux, was the location of a number of battles during the First World War, from April to August 1918.Hangard itself had been defended by the 18th Division during the German spring offensive while the area of the cemetery itself was held by the Germans.
The programme of commemorating the dead of the Great War was considered essentially complete with the inauguration of the Thiepval Memorial in 1932, though the Vimy Memorial would not be finished until 1936, the Villers-Bretonneux Memorial until 1938 and stonemasons were still conducting work on the Menin Gate when Germany invaded Belgium in 1940.
Villers-Bretonneux view from the Australian memorial park. Villers-Bretonneux is situated some 19 km due east of Amiens, on the D1029 road and the A29 motorway.. Villers-Bretonneux borders a particularly flat landscape towards the east, which can be considered as the western boundary of the Santerre plateau and the eastern boundary of the Amiénois.