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Textiles made from locally sourced materials were developed by Māori in New Zealand after migration from Polynesia as the plants used in the Pacific islands did not grow well in the New Zealand climate. In traditional Māori weaving of garments the main fibre is called muka and is made from harakeke.
Muka is prepared fibre of New Zealand flax (Māori: harakeke). [1] Prepared primarily by scraping, pounding and washing, it is a key material in Māori traditional textiles where it is usually used in tāniko or twined weaving. Some varieties produce different grades or quality of muka that result in characteristics such as strength, whiteness ...
Traditionally free hanging warps were suspended between two weaving pegs and the process involved twining downward. The traditional weaving material is muka, fibre prepared from the New Zealand flax (Phormium tenax) by scraping, pounding and washing. The muka fibre was dyed using natural dyes.
New Zealand flax was one of the most commonly used fibres for weaving prior to European contact in New Zealand, due to its wide availability and long strands. [10] Harakeke can be woven raw to create open-weave items (where the para or the waterproof epidermis of the plant is kept intact), or processed so only the muka remains, for close-weave objects. [10]
Thus, by the early 19th century, the quality of rope materials made from New Zealand flax was known internationally, [11] as was the quality of New Zealand trees which were used for spars and masts. The Royal Navy was one of the largest customers. The flax trade burgeoned, especially after male Māori recognised the advantages of trade and ...
Lee's father and grandfather had a fabric shop in Aceh, Lee grew up with fabrics, with many patterns and colours and they always had plenty of excess of fabric. the shop was destroyed during the Boxing Day Tsunami [2] [4] Her artistic journey reflects cultural connections across Central and South East Asia, Pacific Ocean, and Central America.
Early 20th-century Māori poi at the South Canterbury Museum in Timaru, New Zealand. Made of raupō and stuffed with newspaper. Originally, poi were most commonly made from harakeke (New Zealand flax, Phormium tenax) and raupō (Typha orientalis). Makers stripped and scraped flax to provide the muka (inner flax fibre), which was twisted into ...
Maureen Robin Lander MNZM (born 1942 in Rawene) is a New Zealand weaver, multimedia installation artist and academic.Lander is of Ngāpuhi (Te Hikutu subtribe) and Pākehā (New Zealand European) descent [1] and is a well-respected and significant artist who since 1986 has exhibited, photographed, written and taught Māori art. [2]
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