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Linear growth is a complex process regulated by the growth hormone (GH) – insulin-like growth factor-1 axis, the thyroxine/triiodothyronine axis, androgens, estrogens, vitamin D, glucocorticoids and possibly leptin. [25] GH is secreted by the anterior pituitary gland in response to hypothalamic, pituitary and circulating factors.
A newborn's head is very large in proportion to the body, and the cranium is enormous relative to his or her face. While the adult human skull is about one seventh of the total body length, the newborn's is about 1 ⁄ 4. Normal head circumference for a full-term infant is 33–36 cm at birth. [6]
Body may appear lanky as through period of rapid growth. Baby teeth beginning to be replaced by permanent ones, starting with the two lower front teeth; 20/20 eyesight; if below 20/40 should see a professional. The most common vision problem during middle childhood is myopia, or nearsightedness. [4] Uses 6,700 to 7,100 kJ (1,600 to 1,700 kcal ...
The Human Body is an eight-part documentary series, first shown on 20 May 1998 on BBC One and presented by medical scientist Robert Winston. A co-production between the BBC and The Learning Channel , the series looks at the mechanics and emotions of the human body from birth to death.
The series was re-released in 2003 on DVD as Acland's DVD Atlas of Human Anatomy. The series uses unembalmed human specimens to illustrate anatomical structures. [3] Intended for use by medical, dental and medical science students, the video teaching aid uses simple language and high quality images.
Twisting along the body axis by a left-handed chirality is found in all chordates (including vertebrates) and is addressed by the axial twist theory. [28] Growth in embryos is mostly autonomous. [29] For each territory of cells the growth rate is controlled by the combination of genes that are active.
In human pregnancy, prenatal development is also called antenatal development. The development of the human embryo follows fertilization, and continues as fetal development. By the end of the tenth week of gestational age, the embryo has acquired its basic form and is referred to as a fetus. The next period is that of fetal development where ...
The Visible Human Project is an effort to create a detailed data set of cross-sectional photographs of the human body, in order to facilitate anatomy visualization applications. It is used as a tool for the progression of medical findings, in which these findings link anatomy to its audiences. [ 1 ]