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  2. Versus de scachis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Versus_de_scachis

    The movement of the pieces as well as the main regulatory conditions of the game are near identical to shatranj (Perso-Arabic chess), except for the pawn-promotion rule. [5] From the poetic descriptions of the pieces and their movements, it can be interpreted that the movements differ from modern chess and can be summarized as follows:

  3. Tarrasch rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarrasch_rule

    The rook can block it, but as soon as the rook moves elsewhere, the pawn can advance. In addition, as the pawn advances, the space the rook can move to attack it continues to shrink, while the range of the white rook increases. Thus, a rook is better-placed behind one's own pawn.

  4. The Morals of Chess - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_morals_of_chess

    "The Morals of Chess" is an essay on chess by the American intellectual Benjamin Franklin, which was first published in the Columbian Magazine in December 1786. [1] Franklin, who was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States, played chess from at least 1733. Evidence suggests that he was an above-average player, who, however, did not ...

  5. De ludo scachorum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_ludo_scachorum

    De ludo scachorum ('On the Game of Chess'), also known as Schifanoia ('the "Boredom Dodger"'), [1] is a Latin-language manuscript on the game of chess written around 1500 by Luca Pacioli, a leading mathematician of the Renaissance.

  6. Savielly Tartakower - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savielly_Tartakower

    Several chess witticisms are attributed to Tartakower: "It's always better to sacrifice your opponent's men." [10] "An isolated pawn spreads gloom all over the chessboard." "The blunders are all there on the board, waiting to be made." [10] "The winner of the game is the player who makes the next-to-last mistake." [10]

  7. Zugzwang - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zugzwang

    Zugzwang (from German 'compulsion to move'; pronounced [ˈtsuːktsvaŋ]) is a situation found in chess and other turn-based games wherein one player is put at a disadvantage because of their obligation to make a move; a player is said to be "in zugzwang" when any legal move will worsen their position.

  8. Excelsior (chess problem) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excelsior_(chess_problem)

    Loyd had a friend who was willing to wager that he could always find the piece which delivered the principal mate of a chess problem. Loyd composed this problem as a joke and bet his friend dinner that he could not pick a piece that didn't give mate in the main line (his friend immediately identified the pawn on b2 as being the least likely to deliver mate), and when the problem was published ...

  9. First-move advantage in chess - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First-move_advantage_in_chess

    Rowson argues that Black also has several advantages. First, "White's alleged advantage is also a kind of obligation to play for a win, and Black can often use this to his advantage." Second, "White's 'extra move' can be a burden, and sometimes White finds himself in a mild form of zugzwang ('Zugzwang Lite')." Third, although White begins the ...