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  2. Community Tax Certificate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Community_Tax_Certificate

    The history of the community tax certificate entails three incarnations dating back to Spanish colonial times. Introduced in a 19th-century reform of the tax system which followed the Revolt Against the Tribute of 1589 which scrapped the system of tribute, as well as subsequent tax reforms, the cédula was issued to all indios or natives between the ages of 18 and 60 upon payment of a ...

  3. List of government-issued identity documents of the Philippines

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_government-issued...

    Philippine Statistics Authority: Married Filipino citizens [1] National identity card Philippine Identification System (PhilSys) ID: Philippine Statistics Authority: Filipino citizens and non-Filipino citizens with permanent residency [4] NBI clearance: National Bureau of Investigation [5] Overseas Employment Certificate

  4. Taxation in the Philippines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxation_in_the_Philippines

    Percentage tax is a business tax imposed on persons or entities/transactions: who sell or lease goods, properties or services in the course of trade or business and are exempt from value-added tax (VAT) under Section 109 (w) of the National Internal Revenue Code, as amended, whose gross annual sales and/or receipts do not exceed Php 3,000,000 ...

  5. International taxation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_taxation

    From 2013, the categories of resident are limited to non-resident and resident. Residency is established by application of the tests in the Statutory Residency Test. [126] The United States taxes its citizens as residents, and provides lengthy, detailed rules for individual residency of foreigners, covering:

  6. Tax residence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax_residence

    The Test is split into automatic overseas tests, automatic UK tests, and sufficient ties test. There are additional rules for residence of deceased persons and split years (years of arrival and departure). [8] An individual who spends 183 days or more in the UK in a tax year is a UK resident.

  7. Common Reporting Standard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Reporting_Standard

    The OECD has also published Model Mandatory Disclosure Rules for CRS Avoidance Arrangements and Opaque Offshore Structures. [40] These rules require intermediaries, like tax advisors, law firms and others to report to their domestic tax authority if they advise on ways to circumvent reporting under the CRS.

  8. Bona fide resident test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bona_fide_resident_test

    The bona fide residence test, like the physical presence test, comprises one way that an individual can qualify for the foreign earned income exclusion from United States income tax. In order to qualify for the bona fide residence test, an individual needs to reside in a foreign country for an uninterrupted period that includes an entire tax year.

  9. Permanent establishment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permanent_establishment

    The term is defined in many income tax treaties and in most European Union Value Added Tax systems. The tax systems in some civil-law countries impose income taxes and value-added taxes only where an enterprise maintains a PE in the country concerned. [1] Definitions of PEs under tax law or tax treaties may contain specific inclusions or ...