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The causes of schizophrenia that underlie the development of schizophrenia, a psychiatric disorder, are complex and not clearly understood.A number of hypotheses including the dopamine hypothesis, and the glutamate hypothesis have been put forward in an attempt to explain the link between altered brain function and the symptoms and development of schizophrenia.
About 30 to 50 percent of people with schizophrenia do not accept that they have an illness or comply with their recommended treatment. [197] For those who are unwilling or unable to take medication regularly, long-acting injections of antipsychotics may be used, [198] which reduce the risk of relapse to a greater degree than oral medications ...
This paradox has been referred to as the schizophrenia enigma, and many evolutionary models have been created to explain it. Evolutionary approaches reflect on how human genes can change over time. Under evolutionary pressures, certain phenotypes are favored, and this selection influences the frequency of genes that control these phenotypes .
"Schizophrenia is a very serious psychiatric illness, but we can do a lot to help these people function and have a normal life," said Dr. René Kahn, the head of psychiatry at Mount Sinai's Icahn ...
Several long-term studies found that individuals born with congenital visual impairment do not develop schizophrenia, suggesting a protective effect. [96] [97] The effects of estrogen in schizophrenia have been studied in view of the association between the onset of menopause in women who develop schizophrenia at this time. Add-on estrogen ...
Advanced, chronic schizophrenia can not respond even to clozapine, regarded as the most effective antipsychotic, [15] as such, a cure for highly advanced schizophrenia is likely impossible through the use of any modern antipsychotics, so the value of early intervention cannot be stressed enough.
Interpretation of schizophrenia is a 756-page book divided in 45 chapters. Arieti begins his book stating that it is difficult to define schizophrenia. He asks if schizophrenia is an illness and answers in the negative, since the disorder is not understood in classic Virchowian criterion of cellular pathology.
The other hypothesis, which has an unknown cause, is the capacity to think in minimal-educated families where the children in these families are more likely to have schizophrenic reactions. [ 3 ] In their book, Schizophrenia and the Family (1965), Lidz, Fleck and Alice Cornelison compiled findings of what remains perhaps the most detailed ...
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