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Organic reactions can be organized into several basic types. Some reactions fit into more than one category. For example, some substitution reactions follow an addition-elimination pathway. This overview isn't intended to include every single organic reaction. Rather, it is intended to cover the basic reactions.
The basic reaction types are: addition reactions, elimination reactions, substitution reactions, pericyclic reactions, rearrangement reactions and redox reactions. [27] An example of a common reaction is a substitution reaction written as: Nu − + C−X → C−Nu + X −. where X is some functional group and Nu is a nucleophile. The number of ...
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to organic chemistry: . Organic chemistry is the scientific study of the structure, properties, composition, reactions, and preparation (by synthesis or by other means) of carbon-based compounds, hydrocarbons, and their derivatives.
Hofmann Isonitrile synthesis, Carbylamine reaction; Hofmann product; Hofmann rearrangement; Hofmann–Löffler reaction, Löffler–Freytag reaction, Hofmann–Löffler–Freytag reaction; Hofmann–Martius rearrangement; Hofmann's rule; Hofmann–Sand reaction; Homo rearrangement of steroids; Hooker reaction; Horner–Wadsworth–Emmons ...
Organic chemistry – study of the structure, properties, composition, mechanisms, and reactions of organic compounds. An organic compound is defined as any compound based on a carbon skeleton. Biochemistry – study of the chemicals, chemical reactions and chemical interactions that take place in living organisms.
Chemistry is the scientific study of the properties and behavior of matter. [1] It is a physical science within the natural sciences that studies the chemical elements that make up matter and compounds made of atoms, molecules and ions: their composition, structure, properties, behavior and the changes they undergo during reactions with other substances.
Physical organic chemistry is the study of the relationship between structure and reactivity of organic molecules.More specifically, physical organic chemistry applies the experimental tools of physical chemistry to the study of the structure of organic molecules and provides a theoretical framework that interprets how structure influences both mechanisms and rates of organic reactions.
mathematical physics The application of mathematics to problems in physics and the development of mathematical methods suitable for such applications and for the formulation of physical theories. mathematics The abstract study of topics encompassing quantity, structure, space, change, and other properties. matrix