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  2. Triangulation (surveying) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangulation_(surveying)

    Triangulation of Kodiak Island in Alaska in 1929. In surveying, triangulation is the process of determining the location of a point by measuring only angles to it from known points at either end of a fixed baseline by using trigonometry, rather than measuring distances to the point directly as in trilateration. The point can then be fixed as ...

  3. Trilateration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trilateration

    Trilateration in three-dimensional geometry Intersection point of three pseudo-ranges. Trilateration is the use of distances (or "ranges") for determining the unknown position coordinates of a point of interest, often around Earth (geopositioning). [1] When more than three distances are involved, it may be called multilateration, for emphasis.

  4. Triangulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangulation

    Triangulation today is used for many purposes, including surveying, navigation, metrology, astrometry, binocular vision, model rocketry and, in the military, the gun direction, the trajectory and distribution of fire power of weapons. The use of triangles to estimate distances dates to antiquity.

  5. True-range multilateration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/True-range_multilateration

    Note that has two values (i.e., solution is ambiguous); this is usually not a problem. While there are many enhancements, Equation 1 is the most fundamental true-range multilateration relationship. Aircraft DME/DME navigation and the trilateration method of surveying are examples of its application.

  6. Position resection and intersection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Position_resection_and...

    Position resection and intersection are methods for determining an unknown geographic position (position finding) by measuring angles with respect to known positions.In resection, the one point with unknown coordinates is occupied and sightings are taken to the known points; in intersection, the two points with known coordinates are occupied and sightings are taken to the unknown point.

  7. Least-squares adjustment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Least-squares_adjustment

    Krakiwsky, "A synthesis of recent advances in the method of least squares", Lecture Notes #42, Department of Geodesy and Geomatics Engineering, University of New Brunswick, 1975 Cross, P.A. "Advanced least squares applied to position-fixing" , University of East London , School of Surveying, Working Paper No. 6, ISSN 0260-9142 , January 1994.

  8. Free stationing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_stationing

    In surveying, free stationing (also known as resection) is a method of determining a location of one unknown point in relation to known points. [1] There is a zero point of reference called a total station. The instrument can be freely positioned so that all survey points are at a suitable sight from the instrument.

  9. Traverse (surveying) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traverse_(surveying)

    Traverse is a method in the field of surveying to establish control networks. [1] It is also used in geodesy. Traverse networks involve placing survey stations along a line or path of travel, and then using the previously surveyed points as a base for observing the next point.