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  2. Sertum laetitiae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sertum_laetitiae

    Sertum laetitiae (November 1, 1939) is an encyclical from Pope Pius XII to the Catholic Church of the United States of America in memory of the 150th anniversary of the installation of the first American bishop. The encyclical recalls Pope Pius VI, who appointed bishop John Carroll (bishop) of Baltimore in 1789.

  3. Mortara case - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mortara_case

    [7] Pope Pius shared the traditional pontifical view that the Papal States were essential to his independence as head of the Catholic Church. [2] He regained some of his popularity during the 1850s, [ 8 ] but the drive for Italian unification, spearheaded by the Kingdom of Sardinia, continued to unsettle him.

  4. Pope Pius IX - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Pius_IX

    Pope Pius IX approved on 7 February 1847 the unanimous request of the American bishops that the Immaculate Conception be invoked as the Patroness of the United States of America. Beginning in October 1862, the Pope began sending public letters to Catholic leaders in the United States calling for an end to the "destructive Civil War ."

  5. Pope Pius I - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Pius_I

    Pius I (Greek: Πίος) was the bishop of Rome from c. 140 to his death c. 154, [1] according to the Annuario Pontificio. His dates are listed as 142 or 146 to 157 or 161, respectively. [ 2 ] He is considered to have opposed both the Valentinians and Gnostics during his papacy.

  6. Pope Pius XII - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Pius_XII

    Pope Pius XII (born Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Pacelli, Italian pronunciation: [euˈdʒɛːnjo maˈriːa dʒuˈzɛppe dʒoˈvanni paˈtʃɛlli]; 2 March 1876 – 9 October 1958) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 2 March 1939 until his death in October 1958.

  7. Church of God - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Church_of_God

    Church of God International (United States), based in Tyler, Texas; Church of God Preparing for the Kingdom of God; Church of the Great God, based in Charlotte, North Carolina; Global Church of God, based in the UK, affiliated with the Church of the Eternal God (U.S.) and the Church of God, a Christian Fellowship, (Canada)

  8. Pope Pius XI - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Pius_XI

    In March, Pope Pius XI issued the encyclical Mit brennender Sorge accusing the Nazi Government of violations of the 1933 Concordat, and of sowing the "tares of suspicion, discord, hatred, calumny, of secret and open fundamental hostility to Christ and His Church". The Pope noted on the horizon the "threatening storm clouds" of religious wars of ...

  9. James Gibbons - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Gibbons

    Cardinal Gibbons in May 1914. James Cardinal Gibbons (July 23, 1834 – March 24, 1921) was an American Catholic prelate who served as Apostolic Vicar of North Carolina from 1868 to 1872, Bishop of Richmond from 1872 to 1877, and as Archbishop of Baltimore from 1877 until his death.