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The Courageous class consisted of three battlecruisers known as "large light cruisers" built for the Royal Navy during the First World War.The class was nominally designed to support the Baltic Project, a plan by Admiral of the Fleet Lord Fisher that was intended to land troops on the German Baltic Coast.
Of the three British battlecruisers still in service, HMS Hood and Repulse were sunk, but Renown survived the war. [17] [18] The only other battlecruiser in existence at the end of the Second World War was the ex-German Goeben, which had been transferred to Turkey during the First World War and served as Yavuz Sultan Selim. [19]
British experience during the Battle of the Falkland Islands in late 1914 and the Battle of Dogger Bank the following year, where British battlecruisers caught and destroyed German armored cruisers, confirmed all these capabilities. When Congress authorized a large naval building program in 1916, six Lexington-class battlecruisers were included.
Queen Mary hit the German battlecruiser SMS Seydlitz early in the battle and burnt out one of that ship's rear turrets. Seydlitz later knocked out one of Queen Mary ' s main guns. The German battlecruiser SMS Derfflinger, in the meantime, had lost sight of her previous target in the haze and switched to Queen Mary.
The Courageous class, sometimes called the Glorious class, was the first multi-ship class of aircraft carriers to serve with the Royal Navy.The three ships—Furious, Courageous and Glorious—were originally laid down as Courageous-class battlecruisers as part of the Baltic Project during the First World War.
The battlecruiser was developed by the Royal Navy in the first years of the 20th century as an evolution of the armoured cruiser. [5] The first armoured cruisers had been built in the 1870s, as an attempt to give armour protection to ships fulfilling the typical cruiser roles of patrol, trade protection and power projection.
Admiral-class battlecruiser; Admiral-class ironclad; Admiralty M-class destroyer; Admiralty type flotilla leader; Adonis-class schooner; Adventure-class cruiser; Aid-class storeship; Aigle-class frigate; Ajax-class ironclad; Ajax-class ship of the line; Alarm-class torpedo gunboat; Albacore-class gunboat; Albion-class landing platform dock ...
The Gorgon-class monitors were a class of monitors in service with the Royal Navy during World War I. Gorgon and her sister ship Glatton were originally built as coastal defence ships for the Royal Norwegian Navy , as HNoMS Nidaros and HNoMS Bjørgvin respectively but requisitioned for British use.