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Overall, the main source rocks are located in the Pre Miocene succession as they are represented by fine grained clastics and carbonates rocks belonging to the Nubia-B formation from the Carboniferous period, brown limestone of the Dawi Formation from the Late Cretaceous epoch, Esna shale formation from the Paleocene and the Thebes carbonate ...
In petroleum exploration and development, formation evaluation is used to determine the ability of a borehole to produce petroleum. Essentially, it is the process of ...
The Bahariya Formation (also transcribed as Baharija Formation) is a fossiliferous geologic formation dating back to the early Cenomanian, which outcrops within the Bahariya depression in Egypt, and is known from oil exploration drilling across much of the Western Desert where it forms an important oil reservoir.
Paraffinic hydrocarbons are part of the alkane series, [10] and are the most common hydrocarbon found in crude oil. [11] Paraffins are often a part of gasoline, making them comparatively more valuable. [11] Paraffinic hydrocarbons are also known as alkanes, and are represented by the formula C n H 2n+2, where n is a positive integer. [12]
Petroleum geology is the study of the origins, occurrence, movement, accumulation, and exploration of hydrocarbon fuels. It refers to the specific set of geological disciplines that are applied to the search for hydrocarbons ( oil exploration ).
This process caused the organic matter to change, first into a waxy material known as kerogen, found in various oil shales around the world, and then with more heat into liquid and gaseous hydrocarbons via a process known as catagenesis. Formation of petroleum occurs from hydrocarbon pyrolysis in a variety of mainly endothermic reactions at ...
Egypt also extracts oil, and is the largest non-OPEC producer of oil in Africa. Additionally, Egypt also produces the second most natural gas in Africa. Hydrocarbon extraction accounts for 12% of Egypt's GDP. [3] About 90% percent of Egypt's petroleum production comes from oil wells in the Gulf of Suez.
Although Egypt is not a member of OPEC, it is a member of the Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries. [ 2 ] As of 2005 [update] , Egypt's proven oil reserves were estimated at 3.7 billion bbl (590 million m 3 ), of which 2.9 billion bbl (460 million m 3 ) was crude oil and 0.8 billion bbl (130 million m 3 ) were natural gas liquids ...