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  2. Open collector - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_collector

    An open collector output processes an IC's output through the base of an internal bipolar junction transistor (BJT), whose collector is exposed as the external output pin. For NPN open collector outputs, the emitter of the NPN transistor is internally connected to ground, [1] so the NPN open collector internally forms either a short-circuit ...

  3. Bipolar junction transistor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bipolar_junction_transistor

    Top: NPN base width for low collector–base reverse bias; Bottom: narrower NPN base width for large collector–base reverse bias. Hashed regions are depleted regions. As the collector–base voltage (=) varies, the collector–base depletion region varies in size. An increase in the collector–base voltage, for example, causes a greater ...

  4. Common collector - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_collector

    The common collector amplifier's low output impedance allows a source with a large output impedance to drive a small load impedance without changing its voltage. Thus this circuit finds applications as a voltage buffer. In other words, the circuit has current gain (which depends largely on the h FE of the transistor) instead of voltage gain. A ...

  5. File:Transistor Simple Circuit Diagram with NPN Labels.svg

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Transistor_Simple...

    Date/Time Thumbnail Dimensions User Comment; current: 16:08, 31 August 2012: 720 × 720 (7 KB): Michael9422 {{subst:Upload marker added by en.wp UW}} {{Information |Description = {{en|A simple NPN transistor amplifier circuit diagram with transistor labels.}} |Source = I created a postscript file, and converted it too SVG using the pstoedit program. |Date = ...

  6. Darlington transistor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darlington_transistor

    Darlington Transistor (NPN-type) In electronics, a Darlington configuration (commonly called as a Darlington pair) is a circuit consisting of two bipolar transistors with the emitter of one transistor connected to the base of the other, such that the current amplified by the first transistor is amplified further by the second one. [1]

  7. Curve tracer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curve_tracer

    The Type 575 Transistor-Curve Tracer displays the dynamic characteristic curves of both NPN and PNP transistors on the screen of a 5-inch cathode-ray tube. Several different transistor characteristic curves may be displayed, including the collector family in the common-base and common emitter configuration. In addition to the transistor ...

  8. Sziklai pair - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sziklai_pair

    Sziklai pair that acts like a single NPN transistor with collector C, emitter E, and base B. In electronics , the Sziklai pair , also known as a complementary feedback pair , is a configuration of two bipolar transistors , similar to a Darlington pair . [ 1 ]

  9. Diode–transistor logic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diode–transistor_logic

    NPN based circuits used +6V and -6V and the transistor switched at close to -6V, PNP based circuits used 0V and -12V and the transistor switched at close to 0V. Thus for example a NPN gate driven by a PNP gate would see the threshold voltage of -6V in the middle of the range of 0V to -12V.