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William Fouts House (December 1, 1923 – December 7, 2012) was an American otologist, physician and medical researcher who developed and invented the cochlear implant. [1] [2] The cochlear implant is considered to be the first invention to restore not just the sense of hearing, but any of the absent five senses in humans. [1]
A cochlear implant (CI) is a surgically implanted neuroprosthesis that provides a person who has moderate-to-profound sensorineural hearing loss with sound perception. With the help of therapy, cochlear implants may allow for improved speech understanding in both quiet and noisy environments.
Robert L. White (1927 – December 10, 2023) was an American professor of electrical engineering, and cochlear implant pioneer. [1]After becoming an expert in magnetics and a professor at Stanford, White switched to working on cochlear implants.
Key Takeaways: Cochlear implants first came about in the 1970s. The speech processor that is worn behind the ear today is much smaller than the pieces worn in the 1980s, and today both children ...
In 1969, William F. House, M.D. [2] —brother of Howard—implanted the first three patients with the cochlear implant at House Institute Foundation. William F. House. Since then, the Institute has been regarded as the world's foremost private research institute for otology and hearing science. [3]
From 1992 onwards, the multichannel cochlear implant gradually gained acceptance in France. Today, in 2015, most of the principles established by Claude-Henri Chouard and Patrick MacLeod's team between 1976 and 1977 are still used by all manufacturers of cochlear implants and auditory brain stem implants.
In 1975, the Austrian Research Council supported Hochmair's cochlear implant project by a grant of 110,000 ATS, roughly equivalent to $11,000 USD.Together with his wife Ingeborg Hochmair, who holds several degrees in electrical engineering, he designed a device that was able to stimulate the fibers of the auditory nerve at several locations within the cochlea.
The first cochlear implant was invented and developed by Dr. William F. House. [12] House's device was a single electrode configuration, compared to the multiple electrode device developed by Clark. Clark's first multi-channel cochlear implant operation was done at the Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital in 1978 by Clark and Dr. Brian Pyman. [13]
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