Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
These points may be joined forming a shape like a spider. Joined points represent an "or" condition, also known as a logical disjunction. A spider diagram is a boolean expression involving unitary spider diagrams and the logical symbols ,,. For example, it may consist of the conjunction of two spider diagrams, the disjunction of two spider ...
An example ZX-diagram. This one has two inputs (wires coming from the left), and three outputs (wires exiting to the right), and hence it represents a linear map from to . ZX-diagrams consist of green and red nodes called spiders, which are connected by wires. Wires may curve and cross, arbitrarily many wires may connect to the same spider, and ...
For example, renormalization in QED modifies the mass of the free field electron to match that of a physical electron (with an electromagnetic field), and will in doing so add a term to the free field Lagrangian which must be cancelled by a counterterm in the interaction Lagrangian, that then shows up as a two-line vertex in the Feynman diagrams.
In linear algebra, an invertible complex square matrix U is unitary if its matrix inverse U −1 equals its conjugate transpose U *, that is, if = =, where I is the identity matrix.. In physics, especially in quantum mechanics, the conjugate transpose is referred to as the Hermitian adjoint of a matrix and is denoted by a dagger ( † ), so the equation above is written
From the point of view of Lie theory, the classical unitary group is a real form of the Steinberg group 2 A n, which is an algebraic group that arises from the combination of the diagram automorphism of the general linear group (reversing the Dynkin diagram A n, which corresponds to transpose inverse) and the field automorphism of the extension ...
In his paper "The S-Matrix in Quantum electrodynamics", [1] Dyson derived relations between different S-matrix elements, or more specific "one-particle Green's functions", in quantum electrodynamics, by summing up infinitely many Feynman diagrams, thus working in a perturbative approach.
The radar chart is also known as web chart, spider chart, spider graph, spider web chart, star chart, [2] star plot, cobweb chart, irregular polygon, polar chart, or Kiviat diagram. [ 3 ] [ 4 ] It is equivalent to a parallel coordinates plot, with the axes arranged radially.
In geometry, the term Dubins path typically refers to the shortest curve that connects two points in the two-dimensional Euclidean plane (i.e. x-y plane) with a constraint on the curvature of the path and with prescribed initial and terminal tangents to the path, and an assumption that the vehicle traveling the path can only travel forward.