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Ultramarine is a blue made from natural lapis lazuli, or its synthetic equivalent which is sometimes called "French Ultramarine". [41] More generally "ultramarine blue" can refer to a vivid blue. The term ultramarine can also refer to other pigments.
Ultramarine became more widely used after its synthesis in the 19th century, which lowered its price substantially. [11] Synthetic ultramarine was widely appreciated by the French impressionists, and Vincent van Gogh used both French ultramarine and cobalt blue for his painting The Starry Night (1889). [12]
Yves Klein"International Klein Blue" (IKB) is a process registered in France on 19 May 1960 at the Institut national de la propriété industrielle (INPI) under Soleau envelope no. 63471 by the French artist Yves Klein. It combines ultramarine blue pigment with a very specific binder created with the help of a chemist.
Jean-Baptiste Guimet (20 July 1795 – 8 April 1871), French industrial chemist, and inventor of synthetic colors, [2] was born at Voiron, Isère.. He studied at the École Polytechnique in Paris, and in 1817 entered the Administration des Poudres et Salpêtres. [3]
This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 26 January 2025. Variety of the color blue For other uses, see Shades of Blue (disambiguation). "Shade of Blue" redirects here. For the song by Black Rebel Motorcycle Club, see Shade of Blue (song). For the R&B/funk band, see Shade of Blue (band). Blue Wavelength 440–490 nm Common connotations ...
Blue also varies in shade or tint; darker shades of blue contain black or grey, while lighter tints contain white. Darker shades of blue include ultramarine, cobalt blue, navy blue, and Prussian blue; while lighter tints include sky blue, azure, and Egyptian blue (for a more complete list see the List of colours).
He used cobalt blue, invented in 1807, cerulean blue invented in 1860, and French ultramarine, first made in 1828. The Umbrellas , by Pierre Auguste-Renoir. (1881 and 1885).
The word is derived from the Latin word caeruleus (Latin: [kae̯ˈru.le.us]), "dark blue, blue, or blue-green", which in turn probably derives from caerulum, diminutive of caelum, "heaven, sky". [2] "Cerulean blue" is the name of a blue-green pigment consisting of cobalt stannate (Co 2 SnO 4). The pigment was first synthesized in the late ...
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