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  2. Indole - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indole

    Indole is an organic compound with the formula C 6 H 4 CCNH 3.Indole is classified as an aromatic heterocycle.It has a bicyclic structure, consisting of a six-membered benzene ring fused to a five-membered pyrrole ring.

  3. Aromatic compound - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aromatic_compound

    Heteroarenes are aromatic compounds, where at least one methine or vinylene (-C= or -CH=CH-) group is replaced by a heteroatom: oxygen, nitrogen, or sulfur. [3] Examples of non-benzene compounds with aromatic properties are furan, a heterocyclic compound with a five-membered ring that includes a single oxygen atom, and pyridine, a heterocyclic compound with a six-membered ring containing one ...

  4. Sumanene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumanene

    Suman means "sunflower" in both Hindi and Sanskrit. [1] The core of the arene is a benzene ring and the periphery consists of alternating benzene rings (3) and cyclopentadiene rings (3). Unlike fullerene, sumanene has benzyl positions which are available for organic reactions.

  5. Phenyl group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenyl_group

    The phenyl group is closely related to benzene and can be viewed as a benzene ring, minus a hydrogen, which may be replaced by some other element or compound to serve as a functional group. A phenyl group has six carbon atoms bonded together in a hexagonal planar ring, five of which are bonded to individual hydrogen atoms, with the remaining ...

  6. Chrysene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrysene

    Chrysene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) with the molecular formula C 18 H 12 [4] that consists of four fused benzene rings. It is a natural constituent of coal tar, from which it was first isolated and characterized.

  7. Simple aromatic ring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_aromatic_ring

    [1] [2] Simple aromatic rings can be heterocyclic if they contain non-carbon ring atoms, for example, oxygen, nitrogen, or sulfur. They can be monocyclic as in benzene, bicyclic as in naphthalene, or polycyclic as in anthracene. Simple monocyclic aromatic rings are usually five-membered rings like pyrrole or six-membered rings like pyridine.

  8. Pentacene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentacene

    Pentacene (C 22 H 14) is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon consisting of five linearly-fused benzene (C 6 H 6) rings.This highly conjugated compound is an organic semiconductor.The compound generates excitons upon absorption of ultra-violet or visible light; this makes it very sensitive to oxidation.

  9. IUPAC nomenclature of organic chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUPAC_nomenclature_of...

    The R−C(=O)O part is then named as a separate word based on the carboxylic acid name, with the ending changed from "-oic acid" to "-oate" or "-carboxylate" For example, CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 COOCH 3 is methyl pentanoate, and (CH 3) 2 CHCH 2 CH 2 COOCH 2 CH 3 is ethyl 4-methylpentanoate.