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  2. Heterotrophic nutrition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterotrophic_nutrition

    Heterotrophic nutrition is a mode of nutrition in which organisms depend upon other organisms for food to survive. They can't make their own food like Green plants. Heterotrophic organisms have to take in all the organic substances they need to survive. All animals, certain types of fungi, and non-photosynthesizing plants are heterotrophic.

  3. Heterotroph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterotroph

    [3] [4] Living organisms that are heterotrophic include all animals and fungi, some bacteria and protists, [5] and many parasitic plants. The term heterotroph arose in microbiology in 1946 as part of a classification of microorganisms based on their type of nutrition. [6] The term is now used in many fields, such as ecology, in describing the ...

  4. Holozoic nutrition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holozoic_nutrition

    Amoeba, Entamoeba histolytica uses holozoic nutrition. Holozoic nutrition (Greek: holo -whole ; zoikos -of animals) is a type of heterotrophic nutrition that is characterized by the internalization ( ingestion ) and internal processing of liquids or solid food particles. [ 1 ]

  5. Food web - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_web

    A food web depicts a collection of polyphagous heterotrophic consumers that network and cycle the flow of energy and nutrients from a productive base of self-feeding autotrophs. [ 5 ] [ 6 ] [ 7 ] The base or basal species in a food web are those species without prey and can include autotrophs or saprophytic detritivores (i.e., the community of ...

  6. Consumer (food chain) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consumer_(food_chain)

    A consumer in a food chain is a living creature that eats organisms from a different population. A consumer is a heterotroph and a producer is an autotroph.Like sea angels, they take in organic moles by consuming other organisms, so they are commonly called consumers.

  7. Myco-heterotrophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myco-heterotrophy

    Monotropa uniflora, an obligate myco-heterotroph known to parasitize fungi belonging to the Russulaceae. [1]Myco-heterotrophy (from Greek μύκης mýkes ' fungus ', ἕτερος héteros ' another ', ' different ' and τροφή trophé ' nutrition ') is a symbiotic relationship between certain kinds of plants and fungi, in which the plant gets all or part of its food from parasitism upon ...

  8. Photoheterotroph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photoheterotroph

    Photoheterotrophs generate ATP using light, in one of two ways: [6] [7] they use a bacteriochlorophyll-based reaction center, or they use a bacteriorhodopsin.The chlorophyll-based mechanism is similar to that used in photosynthesis, where light excites the molecules in a reaction center and causes a flow of electrons through an electron transport chain (ETS).

  9. Eating - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eating

    Amandines de Provence, poster by Leonetto Cappiello, 1900, which shows a woman eating almond cookies. Eating (also known as consuming) is the ingestion of food.In biology, this is typically done to provide a heterotrophic organism with energy and nutrients and to allow for growth.