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Hydrogen peroxide is a chemical compound with the formula H 2 O 2.In its pure form, it is a very pale blue [5] liquid that is slightly more viscous than water.It is used as an oxidizer, bleaching agent, and antiseptic, usually as a dilute solution (3%–6% by weight) in water for consumer use and in higher concentrations for industrial use.
A closely related mixture, sometimes called "base piranha", is a 5:1:1 mixture of water, ammonia solution (NH 4 OH, or NH 3 (aq)), and 30% hydrogen peroxide. [2] [3] As hydrogen peroxide is less stable at high pH than under acidic conditions, NH 4 OH (pH c. 11.6) also accelerates its decomposition.
Among the ingredients sometimes listed by makers are magnesium peroxide, or "deionized water and sodium chloride [salt]". It cannot contain simple liquid oxygen, which would boil at −183 °C (−297.4 °F; 90.1 K) at normal pressure, but ostensibly contains oxygen in some other form, like hydrogen peroxide , that will be released after ...
Hydrogen peroxide is an anti-fungal and anti bacterial solution that eliminates mold on a wide variety of surfaces. Just spray the undiluted solution directly onto the mold and let it sit for 10 ...
In the wash, both compounds dissolve in the water. When dissolved in water, the persalt releases hydrogen peroxide (e.g. from sodium percarbonate): 2Na 2 CO 3 ∙3H 2 O 2 → 2Na 2 CO 3 + 3H 2 O 2. In a basic wash solution, hydrogen peroxide loses a proton and is converted to the perhydroxyl anion: H 2 O 2 ⇌ H + + HO 2 −
Hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2) is a common disinfectant and readily decomposes to form water and oxygen. Trioxidane (H 2 O 3 ) is rare and readily decomposes into water and singlet oxygen . Tetraoxidane (H 2 O 4 ) has been synthesized by reaction among peroxy radicals at low temperature.
Many industrial peroxides are produced using hydrogen peroxide. Reactions with aldehydes and ketones yield a series of compounds depending on conditions. Specific reactions include addition of hydrogen peroxide across the C=O double bond: R 2 C=O + H 2 O 2 → R 2 C(OH)OOH. In some cases, these hydroperoxides convert to give cyclic diperoxides:
One of the active ingredients in OxiClean is sodium percarbonate (Na 2 CO 3 •H 2 O 2), an adduct of sodium carbonate (Na 2 CO 3) and hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2). [3] This breaks down into hydrogen peroxide when dissolved in water. These ingredients break down safely in the environment and leave no toxic byproducts. [4]
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