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High speed steels are alloys that gain their properties from a variety of alloying metals added to carbon steel, typically including tungsten and molybdenum, or a combination of the two, often with other alloys as well. [10]
A superalloy, or high-performance alloy, is an alloy with the ability to operate at a high fraction of its melting point. [1] Key characteristics of a superalloy include mechanical strength , thermal creep deformation resistance, surface stability, and corrosion and oxidation resistance.
Increases the toughness of steel, thus making molybdenum a very valuable alloy metal for making the cutting parts of machine tools and also the turbine blades of turbojet engines. Also used in rocket motors. Nickel: 2–5 Toughener 12–20 Increases corrosion resistance Niobium — Stabilizes microstructure Silicon: 0.2–0.7 Increases strength 2.0
High-strength low-alloy steel (HSLA) is a type of alloy steel that provides better mechanical properties or greater resistance to corrosion than carbon steel. HSLA steels vary from other steels in that they are not made to meet a specific chemical composition but rather specific mechanical properties.
Applications include the heading of bolts and cap screws and the finishing of cold rolled steel. In cold forming, metal is formed at high speed and high pressure using tool steel or carbide dies. The cold working of the metal increases the hardness, yield strength, and tensile strength. [7]
Maraging steels offer good weldability, but must be aged afterward to restore the original properties to the heat affected zone. [1] When heat-treated the alloy has very little dimensional change, so it is often machined to its final dimensions. Due to the high alloy content maraging steels have a high hardenability.
Software to compare different tool steel grades based on their properties: Steel-guide EU based on A.I.S.I. norm and Steel-guide GB based on British Steel norm. Suggested tool steel selections for various purposes; Comparison of tool steel standards; Tool Steel Chemical Composition Archived 2009-11-28 at the Wayback Machine
HY-80 is a high-tensile, high yield strength, low alloy steel. It was developed for use in naval applications, specifically the development of pressure hulls for the US nuclear submarine program and is still currently used in many naval applications. It is valued for its strength to weight ratio. [citation needed]
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