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  2. Contrast (vision) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contrast_(vision)

    Contrast sensitivity is typically expressed as the reciprocal of the threshold contrast for detection of a given pattern (i.e., 1 ÷ contrast threshold). [16] Using the results of a contrast sensitivity exam, a contrast sensitivity curve can be plotted, with spatial frequency on the horizontal, and contrast threshold on the vertical axis.

  3. Lea test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lea_test

    It is especially vital to assess a child's contrast sensitivity at a young age in order to determine the distance and accuracy with the child can distinguish facial features. A very popular test designed specifically for this reason is the "Hiding Heidi Low Contrast Face Pictures" test (which the LEA Vision Test System produces a version of.)

  4. Sensitivity and specificity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensitivity_and_specificity

    In medical diagnosis, test sensitivity is the ability of a test to correctly identify those with the disease (true positive rate), whereas test specificity is the ability of the test to correctly identify those without the disease (true negative rate). If 100 patients known to have a disease were tested, and 43 test positive, then the test has ...

  5. Macular degeneration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macular_degeneration

    There is a loss of contrast sensitivity, so that contours, shadows, and color vision are less vivid. The loss of contrast sensitivity can be quickly and easily measured by a contrast sensitivity test like Pelli Robson performed either at home or by an eye specialist. [citation needed]

  6. Low vision assessment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low_vision_assessment

    Amsler's grid test - to locate scotomas on the visual field of the individual; Colour sensitivity test - to assess the function of the Optic nerve; Contrast sensitivity test - to assess the function of rods photoreceptors; Visual field test - to know the extent of the individual's field that is sensitive

  7. Chubb illusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chubb_illusion

    The Chubb illusion is similar to another visual illusion, the contrast effect.The contrast effect is an illusion in which the perceived brightness or luminance of an identical central visual target form on a larger uniform background varies to the test subject depending on the ratio of the central form's luminance to that of its background. [4]

  8. Should You Get This Test to Determine Your Alzheimer’s Risk ...

    www.aol.com/test-could-help-identify-alzheimers...

    The test is still being studied and it’s not currently approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for use. Short of joining a clinical trial with this team, it could be a while until ...

  9. Binocular summation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binocular_summation

    By combining the information received in each eye, binocular summation can improve visual acuity, contrast sensitivity, flicker perception, and brightness perception. [1] Though binocular summation generally enhances binocular vision, it can worsen binocular vision relative to monocular vision under certain conditions.