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  2. Lexical semantics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexical_semantics

    Lexical semantics (also known as lexicosemantics), as a subfield of linguistic semantics, is the study of word meanings. [1] [2] It includes the study of how words structure their meaning, how they act in grammar and compositionality, [1] and the relationships between the distinct senses and uses of a word.

  3. Grammatical category - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_category

    Lexical categories (considered syntactic categories) largely correspond to the parts of speech of traditional grammar, and refer to nouns, adjectives, etc. A phonological manifestation of a category value (for example, a word ending that marks "number" on a noun) is sometimes called an exponent .

  4. Lexicology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexicology

    A word can have two kinds of meaning: grammatical and lexical. Grammatical meaning refers to a word's function in a language, such as tense or plurality, which can be deduced from affixes. Lexical meaning is not limited to a single form of a word, but rather what the word denotes as a base word.

  5. Part of speech - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Part_of_speech

    In grammar, a part of speech or part-of-speech (abbreviated as POS or PoS, also known as word class [1] or grammatical category [2] [3]) is a category of words (or, more generally, of lexical items) that have similar grammatical properties. Words that are assigned to the same part of speech generally display similar syntactic behavior (they ...

  6. Grammaticalization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammaticalization

    content wordgrammatical word → clitic → inflectional affix. This particular cline is called "the cline of grammaticality" [18] or the "cycle of categorial downgrading", [19] and it is a common one. In this cline every item to the right represents a more grammatical and less lexical form than the one to its left.

  7. Lexical definition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexical_definition

    The lexical definition of a term, also known as the dictionary definition, is the definition closely matching the meaning of the term in common usage. As its other name implies, this is the sort of definition one is likely to find in the dictionary. A lexical definition is usually the type expected from a request for definition, and it is ...

  8. Collocation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collocation

    Corpus linguists specify a key word in context and identify the words immediately surrounding them. This gives an idea of the way words are used. This gives an idea of the way words are used. The processing of collocations involves a number of parameters, the most important of which is the measure of association , which evaluates whether the co ...

  9. Lexis (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexis_(linguistics)

    In systemic-functional linguistics, a lexis or lexical item is the way one calls a particular thing or a type of phenomenon. Since a lexis from a systemic-functional perspective is a way of calling, it can be realised by multiple grammatical words such as "The White House", "New York City" or "heart attack".

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