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sort is a generic function in the C++ Standard Library for doing comparison sorting.The function originated in the Standard Template Library (STL).. The specific sorting algorithm is not mandated by the language standard and may vary across implementations, but the worst-case asymptotic complexity of the function is specified: a call to sort must perform no more than O(N log N) comparisons ...
The vector maintains a certain order of its elements, so that when a new element is inserted at the beginning or in the middle of the vector, subsequent elements are moved backwards in terms of their assignment operator or copy constructor. Consequently, references and iterators to elements after the insertion point become invalidated.
Provides the class std::inplace_vector, analogous to std::vector with a fixed capacity defined at compile time. <map> Provides the container class templates std::map and std::multimap, sorted associative array and multimap. <mdspan> Added in C++23. Provides the class template std::mdspan, analogous to std::span but the view is multidimensional ...
For example, a vector would have a random-access iterator, but a list only a bidirectional iterator. Iterators are the major feature that allow the generality of the STL. For example, an algorithm to reverse a sequence can be implemented using bidirectional iterators, and then the same implementation can be used on lists, vectors and deques .
In the Standard Library for the C++ programming language, the set and multiset data types sort their input by a comparison function that is specified at the time of template instantiation, and that is assumed to implement a strict weak ordering.
For many real sorting problems with over 1000 items, including string sorting, this asymptotic worst-case is better than O(n log n). Experiments were done comparing an optimized version of spreadsort to the highly optimized C++ std::sort, implemented with introsort. On lists of integers and floats spreadsort shows a roughly 2–7× runtime ...
Consider a library representing vectors and operations on them. One common mathematical operation is to add two vectors u and v, element-wise, to produce a new vector.The obvious C++ implementation of this operation would be an overloaded operator+ that returns a new vector object:
In the C++ Standard Library, the algorithms library provides various functions that perform algorithmic operations on containers and other sequences, represented by Iterators.