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The Three Yogas or Trimārga are three soteriological paths introduced in the Bhagavad Gita for the liberation of human spirit. [1] They are: Karma Yoga or the Path of Action (Karma-mārga) Bhakti Yoga or the Path of Devotion (Bhakti-mārga) to Ishvar (God) Jnana Yoga or the Path of Knowledge (Jñāna-mārga) A "fourth yoga" is sometimes added:
Bhakti yoga is one of three yogas taught in Bhagavad Gita. [13] Bhakti yoga is a devotee's loving devotion to a personal god as the path for spirituality. [22] The other two paths are jnana yoga and karma yoga.
[2] [3] [4] To a karma yogi, right action is a form of prayer. [5] The paths are not mutually exclusive in Hinduism, but the relative emphasis between Karma yoga, Jnana yoga and Bhakti yoga varies by the individual. [6] Of the classical paths to spiritual liberation in Hinduism, karma yoga is the path of unselfish action.
Patanjali begins by stating that all limbs of yoga are a necessary foundation to reaching the state of self-awareness, freedom and liberation. He refers to the three last limbs of yoga as samyama, in verses III.4 to III.5, and calls it the technology for "discerning principle" and mastery of citta and self-knowledge.
Classical yoga emphasizes the practice of dhyana (meditation), and this is an element of all three classical paths in Hinduism, including jñāna yoga. [ 5 ] [ 17 ] In the Bhagavad Gita, jnana is equated with samkhya (yoga), the discernment of purusha , pure consciousness, as different from prakriti , matter and material desires.
Yoga [a] (/ ˈ j oʊ ɡ ə /; [1] Sanskrit: योग, Sanskrit pronunciation: ⓘ, lit. "yoke" or "union") is a group of physical, mental, and spiritual practices or disciplines that originated in ancient India, aimed at controlling body and mind to attain various salvation goals, [2] [3] [4] [b] as practiced in the Hindu, Jain, and Buddhist ...
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