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  2. Route of administration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Route_of_administration

    Oral administration of a liquid. In pharmacology and toxicology, a route of administration is the way by which a drug, fluid, poison, or other substance is taken into the body. [1] Routes of administration are generally classified by the location at which the substance is applied. Common examples include oral and intravenous administration ...

  3. Category:Routes of administration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Routes_of...

    This page was last edited on 2 November 2020, at 00:24 (UTC).; Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License; additional terms may apply.

  4. Oral administration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oral_administration

    Oral administration of a liquid. Oral administration is a route of administration whereby a substance is taken through the mouth, swallowed, and then processed via the digestive system. This is a common route of administration for many medications. Oral administration can be easier and less painful than other routes of administration, such as ...

  5. Sublingual administration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sublingual_administration

    The sublingual route may also be used for vaccines against various infectious diseases. Thus, preclinical studies have found that sublingual vaccines can be highly immunogenic and may protect against influenza virus [4] [5] and Helicobacter pylori, [6] but sublingual administration may also be used for vaccines against other infectious diseases.

  6. Enteral administration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enteral_administration

    Methods of administration include oral, sublingual (dissolving the drug under the tongue), and rectal. Parenteral administration is via a peripheral or central vein. [1] In pharmacology, the route of drug administration is important because it affects drug metabolism, drug clearance, and thus dosage. The term is from Greek enteros 'intestine'.

  7. Intrathecal administration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intrathecal_administration

    Intrathecal administration is a route of administration for drugs via an injection into the spinal canal, or into the subarachnoid space so that it reaches the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). It is useful in several applications, such as for spinal anesthesia, chemotherapy, or pain management. This route is also used to introduce drugs that fight ...

  8. Rectal administration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectal_administration

    Rectal administration (colloquially known as boofing or plugging) uses the rectum as a route of administration for medication and other fluids, which are absorbed by the rectum's blood vessels, [Note 1] and flow into the body's circulatory system, which distributes the drug to the body's organs and bodily systems. [Note 2]

  9. Topical drug delivery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topical_drug_delivery

    Topical drug delivery (TDD) is a route of drug administration that allows the topical formulation to be delivered across the skin upon application, hence producing a localized effect to treat skin disorders like eczema.