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In humans, learned helplessness is related to the concept of self-efficacy, the individual's belief in their innate ability to achieve goals. Learned helplessness theory is the view that clinical depression and related mental illnesses may result from a real or perceived absence of control over the outcome of a situation. [4]
Download as PDF; Printable version ... She was the senior author of the paper "Learned Helplessness ... L. Y., & Bardone, A. M. (2000). Toward an integrated theory of ...
This theory explains the importance of how someone consciously attributes the causes of events in their life. In 1972, Martin Seligman's learned helplessness theory of depression posited that if someone finds that their actions don't appear to help resolve their problems, they learn they are helpless, and this will cause them to become ...
Learned helplessness is a term to explain a specific pattern of behavior that occurs in both animals and humans. When an animal or human is consistently exposed to an aversive condition (pain, unpleasant noise, etc.) and is unable to escape this condition, that animal or human will become helpless and stop attempting escape.
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Seligman confronted dogs with a situation accompanied by a total lack of perceived control, which ultimately lead the dogs to give into the situation. They learned passiveness, helplessness. Seligman transferred his experiments to humans, speculating that perceived control is related to the development of, for instance, depression. [6] [7]
His theory of learned helplessness is popular among scientific and clinical psychologists. [2] A Review of General Psychology survey, published in 2002, ranked Seligman as the 31st most cited psychologist of the 20th century. [3] Seligman is the Zellerbach Family Professor of Psychology in the University of Pennsylvania's Department of Psychology.
In psychopathology, there are several perspectives from which the origins of cognitive vulnerabilities can be examined, It is the path way of including cognitive schema models, hopelessness models, and attachment theory. [3] Attentional bias is one mechanism leading to faulty cognitive bias that leads to cognitive vulnerability. Allocating a ...