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  2. Orders of magnitude (molar concentration) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orders_of_magnitude_(molar...

    pure water at 3.984 °C, temperature of its maximum density (1.0000 g/cm 3) [24] 10 2: hM 118.8 M: pure osmium at 20 °C (22.587 g/cm 3) [25] 140.5 M: pure copper at 25 °C (8.93 g/cm 3) 10 3: kM: 10 4: 24 kM: helium in the solar core (150 g/cm 3 ⋅ 65%) [26] 10 5: 10 6: MM: 10 7: 10 8: 122.2 MM: nuclei in a white dwarf from a 3 M ...

  3. Table of specific heat capacities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_specific_heat...

    Note that the especially high molar values, as for paraffin, gasoline, water and ammonia, result from calculating specific heats in terms of moles of molecules. If specific heat is expressed per mole of atoms for these substances, none of the constant-volume values exceed, to any large extent, the theoretical Dulong–Petit limit of 25 J⋅mol ...

  4. Molar volume - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molar_volume

    The ideal gas equation can be rearranged to give an expression for the molar volume of an ideal gas: = = Hence, for a given temperature and pressure, the molar volume is the same for all ideal gases and is based on the gas constant: R = 8.314 462 618 153 24 m 3 ⋅Pa⋅K −1 ⋅mol −1, or about 8.205 736 608 095 96 × 10 −5 m 3 ⋅atm⋅K ...

  5. Molar concentration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molar_concentration

    Molar concentration or molarity is most commonly expressed in units of moles of solute per litre of solution. [2] For use in broader applications, it is defined as amount of substance of solute per unit volume of solution, or per unit volume available to the species, represented by lowercase : [3]

  6. Amount of substance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amount_of_substance

    Historically, the mole was defined as the amount of substance in 12 grams of the carbon-12 isotope.As a consequence, the mass of one mole of a chemical compound, in grams, is numerically equal (for all practical purposes) to the mass of one molecule or formula unit of the compound, in daltons, and the molar mass of an isotope in grams per mole is approximately equal to the mass number ...

  7. Stoichiometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoichiometry

    Mass to moles: Convert grams of Cu to moles of Cu; Mole ratio: Convert moles of Cu to moles of Ag produced; Mole to mass: Convert moles of Ag to grams of Ag produced; The complete balanced equation would be: Cu + 2 AgNO 3 → Cu(NO 3) 2 + 2 Ag. For the mass to mole step, the mass of copper (16.00 g) would be converted to moles of copper by ...

  8. Molar mass - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molar_mass

    Since 2019, a mole of any substance has been redefined in the SI as the amount of that substance containing an exactly defined number of particles, 6.022 140 76 × 10 23. The molar mass of a compound in g/mol thus is equal to the mass of this number of molecules of the compound in grams.

  9. Specific heat capacity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specific_heat_capacity

    For example, the heat capacity of water ice at the melting point is about 4.6R per mole of molecules, but only 1.5R per mole of atoms. The lower than 3 R number "per atom" (as is the case with diamond and beryllium) results from the “freezing out” of possible vibration modes for light atoms at suitably low temperatures, just as in many low ...