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  2. Throughput (business) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Throughput_(business)

    Throughput is rate at which a product is moved through a production process and is consumed by the end-user, usually measured in the form of sales or use statistics. The goal of most organizations is to minimize the investment in inputs as well as operating expenses while increasing throughput of its production systems.

  3. Pass-through (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pass-through_(economics)

    In addition to the absolute pass-through that uses incremental values (i.e., $2 cost shock causing $1 increase in price yields a 50% pass-through rate), some researchers use pass-through elasticity, where the ratio is calculated based on percentage change of price and cost (for example, with elasticity of 0.5, a 2% increase in cost yields a 1% increase in price).

  4. Exchange-rate pass-through - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange-rate_pass-through

    Formally, exchange-rate pass-through is the elasticity of local-currency import prices with respect to the local-currency price of foreign currency. It is often measured as the percentage change , in the local currency , of import prices resulting from a one percent change in the exchange rate between the exporting and importing countries. [ 1 ]

  5. Queueing theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queueing_theory

    Given an arrival rate λ, a dropout rate σ, and a departure rate μ, length of the queue L is defined as: L = λ − σ μ {\displaystyle L={\frac {\lambda -\sigma }{\mu }}} . Assuming an exponential distribution for the rates, the waiting time W can be defined as the proportion of arrivals that are served.

  6. First-pass yield - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First-pass_yield

    Multiplying the set of processes would give you Rolling throughput yield (RTY). RTY is equal to FPYofA * FPYofB * FPYofC * FPYofD = 0.8500 * 0.8889 * 0.8125 * 0.8267 = 0.5075 Notice that the number of units going into each next process does not change from the original example, as that number of good units did, indeed, enter the next process.

  7. Input–output model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Input–output_model

    In economics, an input–output model is a quantitative economic model that represents the interdependencies between different sectors of a national economy or different regional economies. [1] Wassily Leontief (1906–1999) is credited with developing this type of analysis and earned the Nobel Prize in Economics for his development of this model.

  8. Cobb–Douglas production function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobb–Douglas_production...

    Wire-grid Cobb–Douglas production surface with isoquants A two-input Cobb–Douglas production function with isoquants. In economics and econometrics, the Cobb–Douglas production function is a particular functional form of the production function, widely used to represent the technological relationship between the amounts of two or more inputs (particularly physical capital and labor) and ...

  9. Rolled throughput yield - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolled_throughput_yield

    Rolled throughput yield (RTY) [1] in production economics is the probability that a process with more than one step will produce a defect free unit. It is the product of yields for each process step of the entire process.