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The North American Numbering Plan (NANP) divides the territories of its members into geographic numbering plan areas (NPAs). Each NPA is identified by one or more numbering plan area codes (NPA codes, or area codes), consisting of three digits that are prefixed to each local telephone number having seven digits.
Worldwide distribution of country calling codes. Regions are coloured by first digit. Country calling codes, country dial-in codes, international subscriber dialing (ISD) codes, or most commonly, telephone country codes are telephone number prefixes for reaching telephone subscribers in foreign countries or areas via international telecommunication networks.
A telephone prefix is the first set of digits after the country, and area codes of a telephone number. In the North American Numbering Plan countries (country code 1), it is the first three digits of a seven-digit local phone number, the second three digits of the 3-3-4 scheme.
A common trunk prefix for an outside line on North American systems is the digit 9, followed by the outside destination number. Additional dial plan customisations, such as single-digit access to a hotel front desk or room service from an individual room, are available at the sole discretion of the PBX owner.
Toll-free telephone numbers in the North American Numbering Plan have the area code prefix 800, 833, 844, 855, 866, 877, and 888. Additionally, area codes 822, 880 through 887, and 889 are reserved for toll-free use in the future. 811 is excluded because it is a special dialing code in the group NXX for various other purposes.
Users can switch carriers while keeping number and prefix (so prefixes are not tightly coupled to a specific carrier). 7 Claro 8: Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad (Kölbi) Croatia +385: 91: 9: A1 Hrvatska: Due to Mobile number portability the prefix of an existing number does not determine the carrier. Any new number will follow the ...
Overlay complexes are used to add central office prefixes in an NPA to increase the number of available telephone numbers. [1] Overlay area codes Location Notes
For most cities, this conversion required the addition of extra digits or letters to the existing central office prefix. For example, the Atlantic City, New Jersey, telephone number 4-5876 was converted to AT4-5876 during the 1950s. Complete replacement of existing prefixes was necessary in the case of conflicts with another office in the state.