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  2. Operation Sledgehammer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Sledgehammer

    Operation Sledgehammer. Operation Sledgehammer was an Allied plan for a cross- Channel invasion of Europe during World War II, as the first step in helping to reduce pressure on the Soviet Red Army by establishing a Second Front. It was to be executed in 1942 and acted as a contingency alternative to Operation Roundup, the original Allied plan ...

  3. European Theater of Operations, United States Army - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Theater_of...

    ETOUSA became United States Forces European Theater (USFET) from 1 July 1945 to 15 March 1947; and then European Command (EUCOM) 15 March 1947 to 1 August 1952. Official U.S. Army lineage details for the European Theater of Operations are: [7] Organized 8 January 1942 in England as Headquarters, United States Army Forces in the British Isles

  4. Timeline of World War II (1942) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Timeline_of_World_War_II_(1942)

    1942, clockwise from top left: British artillery barrage opens the Battle of El Alamein; the Jews of Salonika are rounded up for deportation to extermination camps; Soviet troops of the Great Patriotic War fight the Battle of Stalingrad; USS Lexington (CV-2) under fire at the Battle of the Coral Sea; Reinhard Heydrich's car after attack by Czech resistance; 5th SS Panzer Division Wiking troops ...

  5. Operation Herkules - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Herkules

    Date. Planned for mid-July 1942. Outcome. Cancelled in November 1942. Operation Herkules (German: Unternehmen Herkules; Italian: Operazione C3) was the German code-name given to an abortive plan for the invasion of Malta during the Second World War. Through air and sea landings, the Italians and Germans hoped to eliminate Malta as a British air ...

  6. United States Strategic Air Forces in Europe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Strategic...

    The United States Strategic Air Forces in Europe (USSTAF) [1] was a formation of the United States Army Air Forces. It became the overall command and control authority of the United States Army Air Forces in the European theater of World War II. USSTAF had started as the Eighth Air Force, a complementary command to that of the smaller Ninth Air ...

  7. Second Battle of Kharkov - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Kharkov

    57,000 horses [3] The Second Battle of Kharkov or Operation Fredericus was an Axis counter-offensive in the region around Kharkov against the Red Army Izium bridgehead offensive conducted 12–28 May 1942, on the Eastern Front during World War II. Its objective was to eliminate the Izium bridgehead over Seversky Donets or the "Barvenkovo bulge ...

  8. Military history of the United States during World War II

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_history_of_the...

    The military history of the United States during World War II covers the nation's role as one of the major Allies in their victory over the Axis Powers. The United States is generally considered to have entered the conflict with the 7 December 1941 surprise attack on Pearl Harbor by the Empire of Japan and exited it with the 2 September 1945 ...

  9. Western Front (World War II) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Front_(World_War_II)

    The Western Front was a military theatre of World War II encompassing Denmark, Norway, Luxembourg, Belgium, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, France, and Germany. The Italian front is considered a separate but related theatre. [nb 11] The Western Front's 1944–1945 phase was officially deemed the European Theater by the United States ...