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  2. Identification (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identification_(biology)

    Identifying moths. Identification in biology is the process of assigning a pre-existing taxon name to an individual organism.Identification of organisms to individual scientific names (or codes) may be based on individualistic natural body features, [1] experimentally created individual markers (e.g., color dot patterns), or natural individualistic molecular markers (similar to those used in ...

  3. Determination (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Determination_(biology)

    In biology, determination is the process of matching a specimen or sample of an organism to a known taxon, for example identifying a plant as belonging to a particular species. Expert taxonomists may perform this task, but structures created by taxonomists are sometimes used by non-specialists.

  4. Chemoproteomics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemoproteomics

    The identification tag will vary depending on the type of analysis being done: biotin and click chemistry handles are suitable for enrichment of labeled proteins prior to mass spectrometry based identification, while fluorescent dyes are used when using a gel-based imaging method, such as SDS-PAGE, to validate interaction with a target. [7] [9]

  5. Proximity labeling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proximity_labeling

    Biotin labeling can be achieved through several different methods, depending on the species of labeling enzyme. BioID, also known as BirA*, is a mutant E. coli biotin ligase that catalyzes the activation of biotin by ATP. The activated biotin is short-lived and thus can only diffuse to a region proximal to BioID.

  6. Chemical biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_biology

    An overview of the different components included in the field of chemical biology. Chemical biology is a scientific discipline between the fields of chemistry and biology.The discipline involves the application of chemical techniques, analysis, and often small molecules produced through synthetic chemistry, to the study and manipulation of biological systems. [1]

  7. Assay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assay

    An assay (analysis) is never an isolated process, as it must be accompanied with pre- and post-analytic procedures. Both the communication order (the request to perform an assay plus related information) and the handling of the specimen itself (the collecting, documenting, transporting, and processing done before beginning the assay) are pre-analytic steps.

  8. Analytical chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytical_chemistry

    Analytical chemistry consists of classical, wet chemical methods and modern analytical techniques. [2] [3] Classical qualitative methods use separations such as precipitation, extraction, and distillation. Identification may be based on differences in color, odor, melting point, boiling point, solubility, radioactivity or reactivity.

  9. Cytochemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cytochemistry

    Cytochemistry is the branch of cell biology dealing with the detection of cell constituents by means of biochemical analysis and visualization techniques. This is the study of the localization of cellular components through the use of staining methods. [ 1 ]