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Belimumab, sold under the brand name Benlysta, is a human monoclonal antibody that inhibits B-cell activating factor (BAFF), [6] also known as B-lymphocyte stimulator (BLyS). [7] It is approved in the United States [ 8 ] and Canada, [ 9 ] and the European Union [ 5 ] to treat systemic lupus erythematosus and lupus nephritis.
Belimumab (Benlysta) is a monoclonal antibody developed by Human Genome Sciences and GlaxoSmithKline, with significant discovery input by Cambridge Antibody Technology, which specifically recognizes and inhibits the biological activity of B-Lymphocyte stimulator (BLyS) and is in clinical trials for treatment of Systemic lupus erythematosus and ...
B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA) Y (Withdrawn) relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma Belimumab [37] Benlysta: mab: human: B-cell activating factor (BAFF) Y: systemic lupus erythematosus without renal or CNS involvement Bemarituzumab [26] mab: humanized: FGFR2: gastric cancer or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma Benralizumab [38 ...
Belimumab is a monoclonal antibody that inhibits B-cell activating factor and thereby inflammation. It was approved in 2019 by the US Food and Drug Administration to treat the musculoskeletal, cutaneous, and cardiac manifestations of children with cSLE who are over 5 years old. It is given intravenously to cSLE patients with active disease but ...
Atacicept is a recombinant fusion protein designed to inhibit B cells, thereby suppressing autoimmune disease.The designer protein combines the binding site for two cytokines that regulate maturation, function, and survival of B cells – B-lymphocyte stimulator (BLyS) and A proliferation-inducing ligand (APRIL), with the constant region of immunoglobin. [1]
B cells, unlike the other two classes of lymphocytes, T cells and natural killer cells, express B cell receptors (BCRs) on their cell membrane. [1] BCRs allow the B cell to bind to a foreign antigen, against which it will initiate an antibody response. [1] B cell receptors are extremely specific, with all BCRs on a B cell recognizing the same ...
He was involved in the discovery of B-cell activating factor (BAFF), also known as B Lymphocyte Stimulator (BLyS), a cytokine that stimulates the reproduction of B cells. This led to the development of a new drug, Belimumab, approved by the FDA in 2011 for systemic lupus erythematosus. [5]
CAT was also behind belimumab, the anti-BlyS antibody drug marketed as Benlysta and the first new approved drug for systemic lupus in more than 50 years. [1] In 2018, the Nobel Prize organisation awarded one quarter of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry to a founding member of CAT, Sir Greg Winter FRS "for the phage display of peptides and antibodies.".