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The Barberton Greenstone belt was first uniquely identified by Prof Annhauser at the University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg. His work in mapping and detailing the characteristics of the Barberton Greenstone belt has been used as a primer for other greenstone belts around the world.
The belt is a part of the larger Limpopo Mobile Belt and is enclosed by Archean granite-greenstone terranes. The flood basalt sequence into which it flows has a very complex structure, showing evidence of multiple phases of deformation, many times stronger than the forces experienced by typical volcanic and sedimentary rocks; intrusion is also ...
The Barberton Greenstone Belt is located on the Kaapvaal craton, which covers much of the southeastern part of Africa, and was formed by the emplacement of granitoid batholiths. [7] The Kaapvaal craton was once part of a supercontinent geologists term Vaalbara that also included the Pilbara craton of western Australia. [ 7 ]
Currently, the Central Lapland Greenstone Belt in the north is considered to be an unexplored area that has the potential to hold exploitable gold deposits. Recent exploration has revealed a significant number of diamond-bearing kimberlites in the Kola Peninsula , and (possibly extensive) deposits of gold in Finland .
The Barberton greenstone belt, also known as the Makhonjwa Mountains, is situated on the eastern edge of Kaapvaal Craton. It is well known for its gold mineralisation and for its Komatiites , an unusual type of ultramafic volcanic rock named after the Komati River that flows through the belt.
Hope Bay greenstone belt (Nunavut) Hunt River greenstone belt (Newfoundland and Labrador) Nuvvuagittuq Greenstone Belt (Quebec) Red Lake greenstone belt (Ontario) Rice Lake greenstone belt (Manitoba) Swayze greenstone belt (Ontario) Temagami Greenstone Belt (Ontario) Yellowknife greenstone belt (Northwest Territories)
The Isua Greenstone Belt is an Archean greenstone belt in southwestern Greenland, aged between 3.7 and 3.8 billion years. [2] The belt contains variably metamorphosed mafic volcanic and sedimentary rocks , and is the largest exposure of Eoarchaean supracrustal rocks on Earth. [ 3 ]
The Abitibi greenstone belt is a 2,800-to-2,600-million-year-old greenstone belt that spans across the Ontario–Quebec border in Canada. [1] It is mostly made of volcanic rocks , but also includes ultramafic rocks , mafic intrusions , granitoid rocks , and early and middle Precambrian sediments.