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CBTC is a signalling standard defined by the IEEE 1474 standard. [1] The original version was introduced in 1999 and updated in 2004. [1] The aim was to create consistency and standardisation between digital railway signalling systems that allow for an increase in train capacity through what the standard defines as high-resolution train location determination. [1]
According to the IEEE 1474 (1999), communications-based train control (CBTC) is a continuous, automatic train control system utilizing high-resolution train location determination, independent of track circuits and continuous communication between train onboard systems and wayside systems. [6]
The Toronto subway uses a variety of signalling systems on its lines, consisting of a combination of fixed block signalling and moving block signalling technologies.. The oldest signalling system is known as automatic block signalling and was designed for the system's heavy rail lines: Line 1 Yonge–University, Line 2 Bloor–Danforth and Line 4 Sheppard.
Trainguard MT is a communication-based train control (CBTC) developed by Siemens Transportation Systems (ex Matra Transport international, and now integrated into Siemens Mobility) which allows fully automated circulation of rapid transit trains, and thanks to moving block system, less time between trains.
CITYFLO 650 CBTC system CITYFLO 650 signalling is a CBTC system designed by Bombardier Transportation and later Alstom . It makes use of bi-directional radio communication between trains and wayside equipment, as well as true moving block technology, to control train operation.
In railway signalling, a moving block is a signalling block system where the blocks are defined in real time by computers as safe zones around each train. This requires both knowledge of the exact location and speed of all trains at any given time, and continual communication between the central signalling system and the train's cab signalling ...
Thales Rail Signalling Solutions was a division of Thales Group that supplies transportation-based automation solutions [buzzword] for railways. Its operations are controlled from several locations: its head office in Paris, France; its railway business divisional centers in Ditzingen and Berlin, Germany; Vienna, Austria; and Hengelo, the ...
Hong Kong International Airport APM 2014/15 SelTrac CBTC/R UTO; Hong Kong MTR. Tuen Ma line 2003 SelTrac CBTC DTO West Rail line 2003; Ma On Shan line 2004; Kowloon Southern Link 2009; Tuen Ma line (Phase 1) 2020; Tuen Ma line (full line) 2021; Disneyland Resort line 2005 SelTrac CBTC/R UTO; Hyderabad Metro Rail (Lines 1, 2, 3) 2017 SelTrac ...