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  2. Glossary of contract bridge terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_contract...

    A bidding convention initiated by responder following partner's notrump opening bid that requests opener rebid in the suit ranked just above that bid by responder, i.e. a response in diamonds requests a rebid in hearts and a response in hearts requests a rebid in spades; other responses may carry other meanings; designed to make the stronger ...

  3. Acol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acol

    It is a natural system: most opening bids, responses and rebids are made with at least four cards in the suit bid, and most no trump bids are made with balanced hands. It is a four-card major system: only four-card suits are required to open 1 ♠ or 1 ♥, unlike Standard American and many other systems where five-card suits are typically ...

  4. Forcing notrump - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forcing_notrump

    The forcing notrump is a bidding convention in the card game of bridge. In Standard American bidding, the response of 1NT to an opening bid of 1 ♥ or 1 ♠ shows 6 to 9 high card points (HCP) and is non-forcing. Opener, with a balanced minimum, may pass the 1NT response and, if the opponents also pass, that will become the contract.

  5. 2/1 game forcing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2/1_game_forcing

    a non-jump response in a new suit at the two-level is forcing to game, and; a 1NT response to a major opening is forcing for one round and indicates insufficient values to immediately commit to game or bid a suit at the one-level. The 2/1 game force does not apply to responses by a passed hand, or if there is an intervening call by an opponent ...

  6. Strong two clubs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strong_two_clubs

    In most early bidding systems, opening bids of two of a suit signified a very strong hand and were referred to as strong two bids. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] However, pioneer bridge inventors like Pierre Albarran and David Burnstine [ 3 ] saw that the frequency of such bids is fairly low, and that a 2 ♣ bid can be used for all strong hands, leaving other ...

  7. Jacoby transfer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacoby_transfer

    The Jacoby transfer, or simply transfers, in the card game contract bridge, is a convention in most bridge bidding systems initiated by responder following partner's notrump opening bid that forces opener to rebid in the suit ranked just above that bid by responder. For example, a response in diamonds forces a rebid in hearts and a response in ...

  8. Kaplan–Sheinwold - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaplan–Sheinwold

    Opener's jump rebids (e.g., 1 m – 1M; 3m) are enormously strong, promising a hand just shy of a forcing opening bid. After a 1 ♦ opening, a rebid of 2 ♣ shows the strength and pattern of a reverse, and opener's jump to 3 ♣ shows a weak hand with 5-5 in the minors. In response to one of a minor, responder shows a four card major if ...

  9. Prepared opening bid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prepared_opening_bid

    In the example on the left, South is the dealer and because he holds 14 high card points (HCP), he must open the bidding. If he were to open 1 ♣, his longest suit, he will get a 1 ♥ response from partner and according to Standard American methods, be obliged to rebid 1NT since a bid of 2 ♦ would be a reverse and show a more powerful hand than he has.