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  2. Rolls-Royce Merlin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Merlin

    A Spanish-built version of the Messerschmitt Bf 109 G-2, the 1954 Hispano Aviación HA-1112-M1L Buchon, was built in Hispano's factory in Seville with the Rolls-Royce Merlin 500/45 engine of 1,600 horsepower (1,200 kW) – a fitting powerplant for the last-produced version of the famous Messerschmitt fighter, as the Bf 109 V1 prototype aircraft ...

  3. List of Rolls-Royce Merlin variants - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Rolls-Royce_Merlin...

    Rolls-Royce Merlin 23 This is a list of Rolls-Royce Merlin variants. Engines of a similar power output were typically assigned different model numbers based on supercharger or propeller gear ratios, differences in cooling system or carburettors, engine block construction, starting system, or arrangement of engine controls.

  4. Supermarine Spitfire (Griffon-powered variants) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supermarine_Spitfire...

    The first Griffon-powered Spitfires suffered from poor high altitude performance due to having only a single stage supercharged engine. By 1943, Rolls-Royce engineers had developed a new Griffon engine, the 61 series, with a two-stage supercharger. In the end it was a slightly modified engine, the 65 series, which was used in the Mk XIV.

  5. Rolls-Royce Griffon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Griffon

    The Rolls-Royce Griffon is a British 37-litre (2,240 cu in) capacity, 60-degree V-12, liquid-cooled aero engine designed and built by Rolls-Royce Limited. In keeping with company convention, the Griffon was named after a bird of prey , in this case the griffon vulture .

  6. Supermarine Spitfire (early Merlin-powered variants) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supermarine_Spitfire...

    Supermarine Spitfire variants powered by early model Rolls-Royce Merlin engines mostly utilised single-speed, single-stage superchargers. The British Supermarine Spitfire was the only Allied fighter aircraft of the Second World War to fight in front line service from the beginnings of the conflict, in September 1939, through to the end in ...

  7. Supermarine Spitfire variants: specifications, performance ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supermarine_Spitfire...

    This Spitfire has the "cropped" Merlin 45 series engine and the "clipped" wings. The British Supermarine Spitfire was one of the most popular fighter aircraft of the Second World War . The basic airframe proved to be extremely adaptable, capable of taking far more powerful engines and far greater loads than its original role as a short-range ...

  8. Supermarine Spitfire (late Merlin-powered variants) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supermarine_Spitfire_(late...

    In a second stream of development Supermarine was working on an improved, reinforced, Spitfire airframe which incorporated several new features and was designed for the Merlin 60 and 70 series engines. [3] This new airframe later formed the basis for the Rolls-Royce Griffon powered Spitfires. This article presents a history of the Spitfire ...

  9. Rolls-Royce aircraft piston engines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Aircraft...

    The Rolls-Royce Merlin, and later the development of the Buzzard, the Rolls-Royce Griffon were the two most successful designs for Rolls-Royce to serve in the Second World War, the Merlin powering RAF fighters the Hawker Hurricane, Supermarine Spitfire, fighter/bomber de Havilland Mosquito, Lancaster and Halifax heavy bombers and also allied ...