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  2. McIlvaine buffer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McIlvaine_buffer

    McIlvaine buffer is a buffer solution composed of citric acid and disodium hydrogen phosphate, also known as citrate-phosphate buffer. It was introduced in 1921 by the United States agronomist Theodore Clinton McIlvaine (1875–1959) from West Virginia University , and it can be prepared in pH 2.2 to 8 by mixing two stock solutions.

  3. Radioimmunoprecipitation assay buffer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radioimmunoprecipitation...

    Radioimmunoprecipitation assay buffer (RIPA buffer) is a lysis buffer used to lyse cells and tissue for the radio immunoprecipitation assay (RIPA). [1] [2] This buffer is more denaturing than NP-40 or Triton X-100 because it contains the ionic detergents SDS and sodium deoxycholate as active constituents and is particularly useful for disruption of nuclear membranes in the preparation of ...

  4. Buffer solution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffer_solution

    A buffer solution is a solution where the pH does not change significantly on dilution or if an acid or base is added at constant temperature. [1] Its pH changes very little when a small amount of strong acid or base is added to it. Buffer solutions are used as a means of keeping pH at a nearly constant value in a wide variety of chemical ...

  5. Good's buffers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Good's_buffers

    The following table presents pK a values at 20 °C. Values change by about 0.01 per degree of temperature. [1] [3] Good's original 1966 paper had two older buffers (marked with italics) for comparison.

  6. Bromophenol blue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bromophenol_blue

    Bromophenol is also used as a colour marker to monitor the process of agarose gel electrophoresis and polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.Since bromophenol blue carries a slight negative charge at moderate pH, it will migrate in the same direction as DNA or protein in a gel; the rate at which it migrates varies according to gel density and buffer composition, but in a typical 1% agarose gel in ...

  7. Lysis buffer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysis_buffer

    RIPA buffer is a commonly used lysis buffer for immunoprecipitation and general protein extraction from cells and tissues. The buffer can be stored without vanadate at 4 °C for up to 1 year. [10] RIPA buffer releases proteins from cells as well as disrupts most weak interactions between proteins. [9] Recipe: [10] 1% (w/w) Nonidet P-40 (NP-40)

  8. p-Xylene (data page) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P-Xylene_(data_page)

    Phase behavior Triple point: 286.3 K (13.15 °C), ? Pa Critical point: 617 K (344 °C), 3500 kPa Std enthalpy change of fusion, Δ fus H o: 17.1 kJ/mol Std entropy change

  9. LB buffer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LB_buffer

    LB buffer, also known as lithium borate buffer, is a buffer solution used in agarose electrophoresis, typically for the separation of nucleic acids such as DNA and RNA. It is made up of Lithium borate ( lithium hydroxide monohydrate and boric acid ).