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  2. Long s - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_s

    The long s, ſ , also known as the medial s or initial s, is an archaic form of the lowercase letter s , found mostly in works from the late 8th to early 19th centuries. It replaced one or both [ a ] of the letters s in a double- s sequence (e.g., "ſinfulneſs" for "sinfulness" and "poſſeſs" or "poſseſs" for "possess", but never ...

  3. Clipping (morphology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clipping_(morphology)

    Final clipping, which may include apocope; Initial clipping, which may include apheresis, or procope; Medial clipping, or syncope; Complex clipping, creating clipped compounds; Final and initial clipping may be combined and result in curtailed words with the middle part of the prototype retained, which usually includes the syllable with primary ...

  4. Syllable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syllable

    The medial groups phonologically with the rime rather than the onset, and the combination of medial and rime is collectively known as the final. Some linguists, especially when discussing the modern Chinese varieties, use the terms "final" and "rime" interchangeably.

  5. Final form - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Final_form

    The now final forms ן ץ ף ך ‎ predate their non-final counterparts; They were the default forms used in any position within a word. Their descender eventually bent forwards when preceding another letter to facilitate writing. [citation needed] A final form of these letters is also called pshuta (פשוטה ‎, meaning extended or plain).

  6. Phonological history of English consonants - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonological_history_of...

    Final consonant deletion is the nonstandard deletion of single consonants in syllable-final position occurring for some AAVE speakers [23] resulting in pronunciations like: bad - [bæː] con - [kɑ̃] foot - [fʊ] five - [faɪ] good - [ɡʊː] When final nasal consonants are deleted, the

  7. Voiceless alveolar fricative - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiceless_alveolar_fricative

    It occurs in Icelandic as well as an intervocalic and word-final allophone of English /t/ in dialects such as Hiberno-English and Scouse. The voiceless alveolar lateral fricative [ɬ] sounds like a voiceless, strongly articulated version of English l (somewhat like what the English cluster **hl would sound like) and is written as ll in Welsh .

  8. Consonant voicing and devoicing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonant_voicing_and...

    Most commonly, the change is a result of sound assimilation with an adjacent sound of opposite voicing, but it can also occur word-finally or in contact with a specific vowel. For example, the English suffix -s is pronounced [s] when it follows a voiceless phoneme (cats), and [z] when it follows a voiced phoneme (dogs). [1]

  9. IMFI - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMFI

    IMFI is an acronym for "Initial, Medial, Final, Isolated", a writing system in which each character has four different potential shapes: initial – used for the first character in a word; medial – used in the middle of a word; final – used for the last character in a word; isolated – used for single-letter words