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  2. Missionaries and cannibals problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missionaries_and_cannibals...

    The missionaries and cannibals problem, and the closely related jealous husbands problem, are classic river-crossing logic puzzles. [1] The missionaries and cannibals problem is a well-known toy problem in artificial intelligence, where it was used by Saul Amarel as an example of problem representation. [2] [3]

  3. Circumscription (logic) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circumscription_(logic)

    The problem considered by McCarthy was not that of finding a sequence of steps to reach the goal (the article on the missionaries and cannibals problem contains one such solution), but rather that of excluding conditions that are not explicitly stated. For example, the solution "go half a mile south and cross the river on the bridge" is ...

  4. River crossing puzzle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River_crossing_puzzle

    Well-known river-crossing puzzles include: The fox, goose, and bag of beans puzzle, in which a farmer must transport a fox, goose and bag of beans from one side of a river to another using a boat which can only hold one item in addition to the farmer, subject to the constraints that the fox cannot be left alone with the goose, and the goose cannot be left alone with the beans.

  5. God's algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/God's_algorithm

    God's algorithm is a notion originating in discussions of ways to solve the Rubik's Cube puzzle, [1] but which can also be applied to other combinatorial puzzles and mathematical games. [2] It refers to any algorithm which produces a solution having the fewest possible moves (i.e., the solver should not require any more than this number).

  6. General Problem Solver - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Problem_Solver

    General Problem Solver (GPS) is a computer program created in 1957 by Herbert A. Simon, J. C. Shaw, and Allen Newell (RAND Corporation) intended to work as a universal problem solver machine. In contrast to the former Logic Theorist project, the GPS works with means–ends analysis .

  7. Killing of John Williams - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Killing_of_John_Williams

    John Williams (missionary), killed and eaten by cannibals in 1839 John Edwin Ashley Williams , murdered by the Gestapo in 1944 Killing of John T. Williams , by a police officer in 2010

  8. Geometric constraint solving - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometric_constraint_solving

    Geometric constraint solving is constraint satisfaction in a computational geometry setting, which has primary applications in computer aided design. [1] A problem to be solved consists of a given set of geometric elements and a description of geometric constraints between the elements, which could be non-parametric (tangency, horizontality, coaxiality, etc) or parametric (like distance, angle ...

  9. Wolf, goat and cabbage problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolf,_goat_and_cabbage_problem

    The key to the solution is realizing that one can bring things back (emphasized above). This is often unclear from the wording of the story, but never forbidden. Knowing this will make the problem easy to solve even by small children. The focus of the puzzle is not just task scheduling, but creative thinking, similarly to the Nine dots puzzle.