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Institute of Cost Accountants of India Abbreviation ICMAI Formation 28 May 1959 ; 65 years ago (1959-05-28) Legal status Established under the Cost and Works Accountants Act, 1959 Statutory body enacted by the Parliament of India Headquarters CMA Bhawan, 12 Sudder Street, Kolkata – 700016 India Kolkata, India Coordinates 22°33′29″N 88°21′13″E / 22.558103°N 88.353672°E ...
Regulated by the Institute of Cost Accountants of India (ICMAI), the profession requires rigorous education, clear three level of exams and practical training. CMAs are integral to various sectors, including manufacturing, services, and public enterprises, where they contribute to effective cost control, performance evaluation, and strategic ...
All India Secondary School Examination, commonly known as the class 10th board exam, is a centralized public examination that students in schools affiliated with the Central Board of Secondary Education, primarily in India but also in other Indian-patterned schools affiliated to the CBSE across the world, taken at the end of class 10. The board ...
Activity-based costing was first clearly defined in 1987 by Robert S. Kaplan and W. Bruns as a chapter in their book Accounting and Management: A Field Study Perspective. They initially focused on the manufacturing industry, where increasing technology and productivity improvements have reduced the relative proportion of the direct costs of ...
CA Foundation is a partially subjective and a partially objective test comprising the following four papers: Paper-1: Accounting; Paper-2: Business Laws; Paper-3: Quantitative Aptitude; Paper-4: Business Economics; The first two papers are subjective while the latter two are objective. Each paper is worth 100 marks for a total of 400 marks. [2]
The classical model of scientific inquiry derives from Aristotle, [3] who distinguished the forms of approximate and exact reasoning, set out the threefold scheme of abductive, deductive, and inductive inference, and also treated the compound forms such as reasoning by analogy. [citation needed]
An index (pl.: usually indexes, more rarely indices) is a list of words or phrases ('headings') and associated pointers ('locators') to where useful material relating to that heading can be found in a document or collection of documents. Examples are an index in the back matter of a book and an index that serves as a library catalog.
In 1961 Garfield received a grant from the U.S. National Institutes of Health to compile a citation index for Genetics. To do so, Garfield's team gathered 1.4 million citations from 613 journals. [8] From this work, Garfield and the ISI produced the first version of the Science Citation Index, published as a book in 1963. [10]