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If the disease was indigenous, it was perhaps exacerbated by the worst droughts to affect that region in 500 years and living conditions for Indigenous peoples of Mexico in the wake of the Spanish conquest (c. 1519). [3] Some historians have suggested cocoliztli was typhus, measles, or smallpox, though the symptoms do not match. [30]
The tonalli, which was commonly attributed with the disease of "soul loss", was located in the upper part of the head. [2] They believed that this life force was connected to a higher power, and the Aztec people had to make sure their tonalli was not lost or did not stray from the head. The teyolia was located in the heart.
In Aztec mythology, Chalchiuhtotolin (/ tʃ ɑː l tʃ iː u t oʊ ˈ t oʊ l i n /; Nahuatl for "Jade Turkey") was a god of disease and plague. Chalchihuihtotolin, the Jewelled Fowl, Tezcatlipoca's nahual. Chalchihuihtotolin is a symbol of powerful sorcery.
In some cases, disease was seen as a punishment for disregarding tribal traditions or disobeying tribal rituals. [35] Spiritual powers were called on to cure diseases through the practice of shamanism. [36] Most Native American tribes also used a wide variety of medicinal plants and other substances in the treatment of disease. [37]
Aztec smallpox victims. The history of smallpox in Mexico spans approximately 430 years from the arrival of the Spanish to the official eradication in 1951. It was brought to what is now Mexico by the Spanish, then spread to the center of Mexico, where it became a significant factor in the fall of Tenochtitlan. During the colonial period, there ...
The other gods were angered to hear of Tlaltecuhtli's treatment and decreed that the various parts of her dismembered body would become the features of the new world. Her skin became grasses and small flowers, her hair the trees and herbs, her eyes the springs and wells, her nose the hills and valleys, her shoulders the mountains, and her mouth ...
Mongolian medical literature mentions the use of minerals in medicine, usually in the form of powdered metals or stones. From the Chinese, Mongolians also used cinnabar or mercury sulfide as treatment options, despite the high number of casualties it caused.
Maya medicine concerns health and medicine among the ancient Maya civilization.It was a complex blend of mind, body, religion, ritual and science.Important to all, medicine was practiced only by a select few, who generally inherited their positions and received extensive education.