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  2. Core–mantle boundary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Core–mantle_boundary

    The boundary is observed via the discontinuity in seismic wave velocities at that depth due to the differences between the acoustic impedances of the solid mantle and the molten outer core. P-wave velocities are much slower in the outer core than in the deep mantle while S-waves do not exist at all in the liquid portion of the core.

  3. Receiver function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Receiver_function

    The primary method for creating a receiver function is based on analyzing the product of waves that pass from the mantle through the Moho boundary. The large compositional differences between the crust and the mantle cause large differences in seismic waves as they pass through the discontinuity. [5]

  4. Gutenberg discontinuity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gutenberg_Discontinuity

    The Gutenberg discontinuity occurs within Earth's interior at a depth of about 2,900 km (1,800 mi) below the surface, where there is an abrupt change in the seismic waves (generated by earthquakes or explosions) that travel through Earth.

  5. Lithosphere–asthenosphere boundary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithosphere–asthenosphere...

    The seismic LVZ was first recognized by Beno Gutenberg, whose name is sometimes used to refer to the base of the seismic LAB beneath oceanic lithosphere. [5] The Gutenberg discontinuity coincides with the expected LAB depth in many studies and has also been found to become deeper under older crust, thus supporting the suggestion that the ...

  6. Seismic velocity structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seismic_Velocity_Structure

    The understanding of the Earth's seismic velocity structure has developed significantly since the advent of modern seismology.The invention of the seismogram in the 19th-century catalyzed the systematic study of seismic velocity structure by enabling the recording and analysis of seismic waves.

  7. Slow earthquake - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slow_earthquake

    The most common method for identifying LFEs involves the correlation of the seismic record with a template constructed from confirmed LFE waveforms. [ 10 ] [ 12 ] [ 8 ] Since LFEs are such subtle events and have amplitudes that are frequently drowned out by background noise, templates are built by stacking similar LFE waveforms to reduce the SNR.

  8. Zoeppritz equations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoeppritz_equations

    Diagram showing the mode conversions that occur when a P-wave reflects off an interface at non-normal incidence. In geophysics and reflection seismology, the Zoeppritz equations are a set of equations that describe the partitioning of seismic wave energy at an interface, due to mode conversion.

  9. Mohorovičić discontinuity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohorovičić_discontinuity

    Earth's crust and mantle, Moho discontinuity between bottom of crust and solid uppermost mantle. The Mohorovičić discontinuity (/ ˌ m oʊ h ə ˈ r oʊ v ɪ tʃ ɪ tʃ / MOH-hə-ROH-vih-chitch; Croatian: [moxorôʋiːtʃitɕ]) [1] – usually called the Moho discontinuity, Moho boundary, or just Moho – is the boundary between the crust and the mantle of Earth.