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  2. Constitutional reform in Japan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitutional_reform_in_Japan

    Japanese Imperial Rescript Establishing a Constitutional Form of Government by Emperor Meiji on 14 April 1875. Article 96 provides that amendments can be made to the Constitution if approved by super majority of two-thirds of both houses of the National Diet (the House of Representatives and the House of Councillors), and then by a simple majority in a popular referendum.

  3. Article 9 of the Japanese Constitution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Article_9_of_the_Japanese...

    In practice, the Japan Self-Defense Forces (JSDF) are very well equipped and the maritime forces are considered to be stronger than the navies of some of Japan's neighbors. [ citation needed ] The Supreme Court of Japan has reinforced the constitutionality of armed self-defense in several major rulings, most notably the Sunakawa Case of 1959 ...

  4. Constitution of Japan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_of_Japan

    Constitution of Japan Preamble of the Constitution Overview Original title 日本国憲法 Jurisdiction Japan Presented 3 November 1946 Date effective 3 May 1947 System Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy Government structure Branches Three Head of state None [a] Chambers Bicameral Executive Cabinet, led by a Prime Minister Judiciary Supreme Court Federalism Unitary History First ...

  5. US to revamp military forces in Japan in ‘historic’ move as ...

    www.aol.com/us-defense-secretary-austin-hold...

    The expected reconfiguration comes as Japan shifts its defense posture, veering away from the pacifist constitution imposed on it by the United States in the aftermath of World War II, with a plan ...

  6. Military history of Japan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_history_of_Japan

    By the 1970s Japan ascended to great power status again. It had the world's second largest economy. However, its military power was very limited due to pacifist policies and article 9 of the 1947 constitution. Japan exerted disproportionately small political and military influence in the world. This made Japan an abnormal great power. [125]

  7. US military command in Japan to be revamped, FT reports - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/us-japan-plan-biggest-upgrade...

    More than a year ago, Japan pledged to double its defense spending to 2% of its gross domestic product and to procure missiles that can strike ships or land-based targets 1,000 km(600 miles) away.

  8. U.S. upgrades military command in Japan, warns of China threats

    www.aol.com/news/us-announce-military-command...

    Japan provides a base for the U.S. to project military power in Asia, hosting 54,000 American troops, hundreds of U.S. aircraft and Washington's only forward-deployed aircraft carrier strike group.

  9. Proposed Japanese constitutional referendum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proposed_Japanese...

    Article 9 of the Japanese Constitution Referendum is a referendum that was expected to take place in 2020. In May 2017, then Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe set a 2020 deadline for revising Article 9, which would legitimize the Japan Self-Defense Forces in the Japanese constitution.