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  2. Weight-balanced tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weight-balanced_tree

    At this point a new node with left child c, root k and right child t 2 is created to replace c. The new node may invalidate the weight-balanced invariant. This can be fixed with a single or a double rotation assuming < Split: To split a weight-balanced tree into two smaller trees, those smaller than key x, and those larger than key x, first ...

  3. Y-fast trie - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y-fast_trie

    Next, one picks a new representative for each of the new trees and one inserts these into the x-fast trie. Finding the key k takes O(log log M) time. Deleting k from a balanced binary search tree that contains O(log M) elements also takes O(log log M) time. Merging and possibly splitting the balanced binary search trees takes O(log log M) time.

  4. Day–Stout–Warren algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Day–Stout–Warren_algorithm

    First, the tree is turned into a linked list by means of an in-order traversal, reusing the pointers in the tree's nodes. A series of left-rotations forms the second phase. [3] The Stout–Warren modification generates a complete binary tree, namely one in which the bottom-most level is filled strictly from left to right.

  5. B-tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B-tree

    A B-tree of depth n+1 can hold about U times as many items as a B-tree of depth n, but the cost of search, insert, and delete operations grows with the depth of the tree. As with any balanced tree, the cost grows much more slowly than the number of elements.

  6. Optimal binary search tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optimal_binary_search_tree

    The tree with the minimal weighted path length is, by definition, statically optimal. But weighted path lengths have an interesting property. Let E be the weighted path length of a binary tree, E L be the weighted path length of its left subtree, and E R be the weighted path length of its right subtree. Also let W be the sum of all the ...

  7. Order statistic tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_statistic_tree

    To turn a regular search tree into an order statistic tree, the nodes of the tree need to store one additional value, which is the size of the subtree rooted at that node (i.e., the number of nodes below it). All operations that modify the tree must adjust this information to preserve the invariant that size[x] = size[left[x]] + size[right[x]] + 1

  8. BATON Overlay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BATON_Overlay

    The BAlanced Tree Overlay Network (BATON) is a distributed tree structure designed for peer-to-peer (P2P) systems. Unlike other overlays that employ a distributed hash table, BATON organises peers in a distributed tree to facilitate range search.

  9. WAVL tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WAVL_tree

    A red–black tree is a balanced binary search tree in which each node has a color (red or black), satisfying the following properties: External nodes are black. If an internal node is red, its two children are both black. All paths from the root to an external node have equal numbers of black nodes.