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  2. Auburn system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auburn_system

    An 1855 engraving of New York's Sing Sing Penitentiary, which also followed the Auburn System. The Auburn system (also known as the New York system and Congregate system) is an American penal method of the 19th century in which prisoners worked during the day in groups and were kept in solitary confinement at night, with enforced silence at all times.

  3. History of United States prison systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_United_States...

    The Auburn system's combination of congregate labor in prison workshops and solitary confinement by night became a near-universal ideal in United States prison systems, if not an actual reality. Under the Auburn system, prisoners slept alone at night and labored together in a congregate workshop during the day for the entirety of their fixed ...

  4. Auburn University - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auburn_University

    Auburn University (AU or Auburn) is a public land-grant research university in Auburn, Alabama, United States. With more than 26,800 undergraduate students, over 6,100 post-graduate students, and a total enrollment of more than 34,000 students with 1,330 faculty members, Auburn is the second-largest university in Alabama. It is one of the state ...

  5. Auburn Correctional Facility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auburn_Correctional_Facility

    Constructed in 1816 [5] as Auburn Prison, it was the second state prison in New York (after New York City's Newgate, 1797–1828), the site of the first execution by electric chair in 1890, and the namesake of the "Auburn system," a correctional system in which prisoners were housed in solitary confinement in large rectangular buildings, and ...

  6. Sing Sing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sing_Sing

    State Prison at Sing Sing, New York, an 1855 engraving. Sing Sing was the fifth prison constructed by New York state authorities. In 1824, the New York Legislature gave Elam Lynds, warden of Auburn Prison and a former United States Army captain, the task of constructing a new, more modern prison.

  7. Eastern State Penitentiary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_State_Penitentiary

    The Pennsylvania system was opposed contemporaneously by the Auburn system (also known as the New York system), which held that prisoners should be forced to work together in silence, and could be subjected to physical punishment (Sing Sing prison was an example of the Auburn system). Although the Auburn system was favored in the United States ...

  8. Elam Lynds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elam_Lynds

    The Auburn System under Lynds, however, did not go uncontested. Local, national, and international prison reformers, criticized the system. [6] In 1821, locals rioted to protest the inmates' treatment. [note 1] [7] [8] [9] Even his own staff objected to Lynds's brutal methods. [3] In spring 1821, keepers refused to flog a prisoner.

  9. Auburn University at Montgomery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auburn_University_at...

    Auburn University at Montgomery (AUM) is a public university in Montgomery, Alabama, United States. Governed by the Auburn University Board of Trustees as a member of the Auburn University system, it was established by an act of the Alabama Legislature in 1967. AUM offers more than 90 programs of study leading to bachelor's, master's ...